UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of April 2016 |
Commission File Number: 1-31349 |
THOMSON REUTERS CORPORATION
(Translation of registrants name into English)
3 Times Square
New York, New York 10036, United States
(Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F ¨ Form 40-F x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ¨
The information contained in Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 of this Form 6-K is incorporated by reference into, or as additional exhibits to, as applicable, the registrants outstanding registration statements.
Thomson Reuters Corporation is voluntarily furnishing certifications by its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as Exhibits 99.3-99.6 of this Form 6-K.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
THOMSON REUTERS CORPORATION (Registrant) | ||
By: | /s/ Marc E. Gold | |
Name: Marc E. Gold | ||
Title: Assistant Secretary |
Date: April 28, 2016
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number |
Description | |
99.1 | Managements Discussion and Analysis | |
99.2 | Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements | |
99.3 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
99.4 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
99.5 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
99.6 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
EXHIBIT 99.1
Managements Discussion and Analysis
This managements discussion and analysis is designed to provide you with a narrative explanation through the eyes of our management of our financial condition and results of operations. We recommend that you read this in conjunction with our consolidated interim financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2016, our 2015 annual consolidated financial statements and our 2015 annual managements discussion and analysis. This managements discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements, which are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, our 2016 outlook and our expectations related to general economic conditions and market trends and their anticipated effects on our business segments. For additional information related to forward-looking statements and material risks associated with them, please see the Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future Results section of this managements discussion and analysis. This managements discussion and analysis is dated as of April 25, 2016.
We have organized our managements discussion and analysis in the following key sections:
|
Executive Summary a brief overview of our business and key financial highlights | 2 | ||||
|
Results of Operations a comparison of our current and prior-year period results | 5 | ||||
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources a discussion of our cash flow and debt | 13 | ||||
|
Outlook our current financial outlook for 2016 | 18 | ||||
|
Related Party Transactions a discussion of transactions with our principal and controlling shareholder, The Woodbridge Company Limited (Woodbridge), and others | 20 | ||||
|
Subsequent Events a discussion of material events occurring after March 31, 2016 and through the date of this managements discussion and analysis | 20 | ||||
|
Changes in Accounting Policies a discussion of changes in our accounting policies and recent accounting pronouncements | 20 | ||||
|
Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments a discussion of critical estimates and judgments made by our management in applying accounting policies | 20 | ||||
|
Additional Information other required disclosures | 20 | ||||
|
Appendix supplemental information and discussion | 22 |
To help you understand this managements discussion and analysis:
Ø | We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). This managements discussion and analysis also includes certain non-IFRS financial measures which we use as supplemental indicators of our operating performance and financial position as well as for internal planning purposes. These non-IFRS measures do not have any standardized meanings prescribed by IFRS and therefore are unlikely to be comparable to the calculation of similar measures used by other companies, and should not be viewed as alternatives to measures of financial performance calculated in accordance with IFRS. Non-IFRS financial measures are defined and reconciled to the most directly comparable IFRS measures in Appendix A. |
Ø | Our consolidated financial statements are reflected in U.S. dollars. References in this discussion to $ and US$ are to U.S. dollars. References to bp means basis points and n/a and n/m refer to not applicable and not meaningful, respectively. One basis point is equal to 1/100th of 1%, so 100 bp is equivalent to 1%. Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references in this discussion to we, our, us and Thomson Reuters are to Thomson Reuters Corporation and our subsidiaries. |
Ø | We refer to our performance before the impact of foreign currency (or at constant currency), which means that we apply the same foreign currency exchange rates for the current and equivalent prior period. We believe this provides the best basis to measure the performance of our business as it removes distortion from the effects of foreign currency movements during the period. |
Ø | When we refer to net sales of a business, we are referring to its new sales less cancellations. |
Page 1
Our company
We are a leading source of news and information for professional markets. Our customers rely on us to deliver the intelligence, technology and expertise they need to find trusted answers. We have operated in more than 100 countries for more than 100 years.
Exponential growth in the volume of data, the impact of technology and an increasingly complex legal and regulatory environment create challenges for our customers as well as opportunities for our businesses. We believe that the credibility of our news organization, our in-depth understanding of our customers needs, our proprietary content and flexible technology platforms all enable our customers to operate more efficiently, reduce costs and help them manage growing compliance requirements.
We derive the majority of our revenues from selling solutions to our customers, primarily electronically and on a subscription basis. We believe our ability to embed our solutions into customers workflows is a significant competitive advantage as it leads to strong customer retention. Over the years, this has proven to be capital efficient and cash flow generative, and it has enabled us to maintain leading and scalable positions in our chosen market segments.
We are organized in three business units supported by a corporate center:
Financial & Risk, a provider of critical news, information and analytics, enabling transactions and connecting communities of trading, investment, financial and corporate professionals. Financial & Risk also provides regulatory and operational risk management solutions. | ||
|
Legal, a provider of critical online and print information, decision tools, software and services that support legal, investigation, business and government professionals around the world. | |
|
Tax & Accounting, a provider of integrated tax compliance and accounting information, software and services for professionals in accounting firms, corporations, law firms and government. |
We also operate:
| A Global Growth Organization (GGO), which works across our business units to combine our global capabilities and to expand our local presence and development in countries and regions where we believe the greatest growth opportunities exist. GGO supports our businesses in: Latin America, China, India, the Middle East, Africa, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, North Asia, Russia and countries comprising the Commonwealth of Independent States and Turkey. We include the results of GGO within our business units. |
| Reuters, which is a leading provider of real-time, high-impact, multimedia news and information services to newspapers, television and cable networks, radio stations and websites around the globe. |
Discontinued operations:
We are pursuing the sale of our Intellectual Property & Science business. Intellectual Property & Science is a provider of comprehensive intellectual property and scientific information, decision support tools and services that enable the lifecycle of innovation for governments, academia, publishers, corporations and law firms to discover, protect and commercialize new ideas and brands. We currently expect the sale to close in the second half of 2016.
Intellectual Property & Science is classified as a discontinued operation for 2016 reporting purposes. To facilitate a comparison with our 2016 results, prior-year period amounts in this managements discussion and analysis have been restated to conform to the current periods presentation. See the Results of Discontinued Operations section of this managements discussion and analysis for additional information.
Page 2
Key Financial Highlights
First quarter results from continuing operations:
CHANGE | ||||||||||||||
Non-IFRS Financial Measures(1) (millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts and margins) |
2016 | 2015 | TOTAL | CONSTANT CURRENCY | ||||||||||
Revenues |
2,793 | 2,821 | (1%) | 1% | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
748 | 734 | 2% | 1% | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin |
26.8% | 26.0% | 80bp | 10bp | ||||||||||
Underlying operating profit |
498 | 461 | 8% | 6% | ||||||||||
Underlying operating profit margin |
17.8% | 16.3% | 150bp | 80bp | ||||||||||
Adjusted earnings per share (adjusted EPS) |
$0.48 | $0.39 | 23% | 21% |
Our first quarter results were consistent with our expectations and we reaffirmed our full-year business outlook. Our first quarter performance reflected our progress toward our 2016 priorities to accelerate revenue growth from our existing businesses and improve profitability, while maintaining a consistent capital strategy.
In constant currency, our revenues increased 1%, as combined growth of 4% from the Legal and Tax & Accounting businesses more than offset an expected decline in Financial & Risk due to a decline in recoveries revenues. Excluding the decline in recoveries revenues, consolidated revenues grew 2% over the prior-year period, also in constant currency.
FIRST QUARTER 2016 REVENUES | ||
Financial & Risks revenues declined 1%, driven by an expected decline in recoveries revenues and the ongoing commercial pricing adjustments related to the migration of remaining legacy foreign exchange and buy-side customers onto new products on Financial & Risks unified platform. Excluding these declines, Financial & Risks revenues grew approximately 2%.
Legals revenues increased 2%, as growth in the Legal Solutions and U.S. online legal information businesses more than offset a decline in U.S. print.
Tax & Accountings revenues grew 8% driven by strong growth in its Corporate and Professional businesses. |
|
In constant currency, adjusted EBITDA, underlying operating profit and the related margins all increased as higher revenues offset a modest increase in operating expenses, which reflected our investments in growth businesses and initiatives to transform our company into a more integrated enterprise. Adjusted EPS increased primarily due to higher underlying operating profit and a lower number of outstanding shares. Foreign currency had a $0.01 favorable impact on adjusted EPS. Additionally, we returned nearly $0.7 billion to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases.
In 2016, we are executing on the following key priorities to accelerate growth and profitability:
Accelerating Revenue Growth. We are using cost savings generated by our efficiency initiatives to fund and accelerate investments in high growth market segments, including Legal Software and Solutions, Global Trade Management, Global Tax and Risk Solutions. Additionally, we are deploying a common go-to-market strategy across our company to further improve customer retention and drive new sales. | ||
|
Improving profitability. We continue to transform our company from a portfolio of individual businesses into a more integrated enterprise through investments which drive scale, including further consolidation of platforms. We believe these efforts will grow revenues, expand margins and increase adjusted EPS. | |
|
Consistent Capital Strategy. We continue to focus on growing revenues and free cash flow. This will allow us to execute our consistent capital strategy, which balances reinvestment in our core businesses with return of capital to our shareholders through dividends and share repurchases. Additionally, we plan to use the proceeds from the expected sale of Intellectual Property & Science for general corporate purposes, including investing in the core business, repaying debt and repurchasing common shares. |
(1) | Refer to Appendix A for additional information on non-IFRS financial measures. |
Page 3
2016 Outlook:
We recently reaffirmed our 2016 full-year business outlook that we originally communicated in February 2016. For 2016, we continue to expect low single digit revenue growth (between 2% and 3% growth excluding Financial & Risks recoveries revenues), adjusted EBITDA margin between 27.3% and 28.3%, underlying operating profit margin between 18.4% and 19.4%, and free cash flow between $1.7 billion and $1.9 billion.
Our 2016 outlook:
| Assumes constant currency rates relative to 2015; |
| Excludes the Intellectual Property & Science business, which has been classified as a discontinued operation, except for free cash flow; and |
| Does not factor in the impact of any other acquisitions or divestitures that may occur during the year. |
Additional information is provided in the Outlook section of this managements discussion and analysis. The information in this section is forward-looking and should also be read in conjunction with the section of this managements discussion and analysis entitled Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future Results.
Seasonality
Our revenues and operating profit on a consolidated basis do not tend to be significantly impacted by seasonality as we record a large portion of our revenues ratably over a contract term and our costs are generally incurred evenly throughout the year. However, our non-recurring revenues can cause changes in our performance from quarter to consecutive quarter. Additionally, the release of certain print-based offerings can be seasonal as can certain product releases for the regulatory markets, which tend to be concentrated at the end of the year. Our quarterly performance may also be impacted by volatile foreign currency exchange rates. As a consequence, the results of certain of our segments can be impacted by seasonality to a greater extent than our consolidated revenues and operating profit.
Use of non-IFRS financial measures
In addition to our results reported in accordance with IFRS, we use certain non-IFRS financial measures as supplemental indicators of our operating performance and financial position, as well as for internal planning purposes. We report non-IFRS financial measures as we believe their use provides more insight into and understanding of our performance. These non-IFRS financial measures include:
| Underlying operating profit and the related margin; |
| Adjusted EBITDA and the related margin; |
| Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures and the related margin; |
| Adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per share (adjusted EPS); |
| Net debt; and |
| Free cash flow. |
Changes before the impact of foreign currency or at constant currency: In order to provide better comparability of our business trends from period to period, we also report changes in our revenues, underlying operating profit, operating expenses, adjusted EBITDA, margins, and adjusted EPS excluding the effects of foreign currency movements.
See Appendix A of this managements discussion and analysis for a description of our non-IFRS financial measures, including an explanation of why we believe they are useful measures of our performance, including our ability to generate cash flow. Refer to the sections of this managements discussion and analysis entitled Results of Operations-Continuing Operations, Liquidity and Capital Resources and Appendix B for reconciliations of these non-IFRS financial measures to the most directly comparable IFRS financial measures.
Page 4
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Basis of presentation
In this section of our managements discussion and analysis, we discuss our results from continuing operations on both an IFRS and non-IFRS basis. Both bases exclude the results of our Intellectual Property & Science business, which is reported as a discontinued operation, and include the results of acquired businesses from the date of purchase. We discuss the results of our Intellectual Property & Science business within the Results of Discontinued Operations section of this managements discussion and analysis.
Consolidated results
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, | CHANGE | |||||||||||||||
(millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts and margins) | 2016 | 2015 | TOTAL | CONSTANT CURRENCY |
||||||||||||
IFRS Financial Measures |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
2,793 | 2,821 | (1%) | |||||||||||||
Operating profit |
310 | 362 | (14%) | |||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations |
$0.26 | $0.33 | (21%) | |||||||||||||
Non-IFRS Financial Measures |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
2,793 | 2,821 | (1%) | 1% | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
748 | 734 | 2% | 1% | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin |
26.8% | 26.0% | 80bp | 10bp | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures |
515 | 444 | 16% | |||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures margin |
18.4% | 15.7% | 270bp | |||||||||||||
Underlying operating profit |
498 | 461 | 8% | 6% | ||||||||||||
Underlying operating profit margin |
17.8% | 16.3% | 150bp | 80bp | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EPS |
$0.48 | $0.39 | 23% | 21% |
Foreign currency effects
With respect to the significant foreign currencies that we transact in, the U.S. dollar strengthened against the Euro, the British pound sterling and the Canadian dollar, but weakened against the Japanese yen in the first quarter of 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. Given our currency mix of revenues and expenses around the world, these fluctuations had a negative impact on our revenues, but had a positive impact on our adjusted EBITDA and underlying operating profit margins.
Revenues
The decrease in total revenues was due to the impact of foreign currency. Revenues increased on a constant currency basis as combined growth of 4% from our Legal and Tax & Accounting segments was partially offset by a 1% decline in our Financial & Risk segment, due to an expected decline in recoveries revenues. Excluding the decline in recoveries revenues, consolidated revenues grew 2% over the prior-year period, also in constant currency.
Revenues from GGO, which comprise approximately 9% of our total revenues, increased 2% on a constant currency basis. Excluding the decline in recoveries revenues and ongoing commercial pricing adjustments related to the migration of certain customers to new platforms, revenues increased 7% on a constant currency basis.
Page 5
Operating profit, underlying operating profit, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, | CHANGE | |||||||||||||||
(millions of U.S. dollars, except margins) | 2016 | 2015 | TOTAL | CONSTANT CURRENCY |
||||||||||||
Operating profit |
310 | 362 | (14%) | |||||||||||||
Adjustments to remove: |
||||||||||||||||
Amortization of other identifiable intangible assets |
128 | 140 | ||||||||||||||
Fair value adjustments |
64 | (53) | ||||||||||||||
Other operating (gains) losses, net |
(4) | 12 | ||||||||||||||
Underlying operating profit |
498 | 461 | 8% | 6% | ||||||||||||
Remove: depreciation and amortization of computer software |
250 | 273 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(1) |
748 | 734 | 2% | 1% | ||||||||||||
Deduct: capital expenditures, less proceeds from disposals |
233 | 290 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures(1) |
515 | 444 | 16% | |||||||||||||
Underlying operating profit margin |
17.8% | 16.3% | 150bp | 80bp | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin |
26.8% | 26.0% | 80bp | 10bp | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures margin |
18.4% | 15.7% | 270bp |
(1) | See Appendix B for a reconciliation of earnings from continuing operations to adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures. |
Operating profit decreased primarily due to unfavorable fair value adjustments associated with embedded derivatives within certain customer contracts, due to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
Adjusted EBITDA, underlying operating profit and the related margins increased, despite the negative impact of currency on revenues. On a constant currency basis, adjusted EBITDA and the related margins also increased, but to a lesser extent, as the impact of higher revenues more than offset a modest increase in operating expenses. The increases in underlying operating profit and the related margin reflected the same factors which impacted adjusted EBITDA, as well as lower depreciation and amortization expense.
Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures and the related margin increased due to higher adjusted EBITDA and lower capital expenditures, which were timing related.
Operating expenses
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, | CHANGE | |||||||||||||||
(millions of U.S. dollars) | 2016 | 2015 | TOTAL |
CONSTANT CURRENCY |
||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
2,109 | 2,034 | 4% | |||||||||||||
Remove fair value adjustments(1) |
(64) | 53 | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses, excluding fair value adjustments |
2,045 | 2,087 | (2%) | 1% |
(1) | Fair value adjustments primarily represent mark-to market impacts on embedded derivatives within certain customer contracts due to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, as well as mark-to-market impacts on certain share-based awards, due to changes in our share price. |
Operating expenses increased largely due to the impact of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on embedded derivatives. On a constant currency basis, operating expenses excluding fair value adjustments, increased modestly. The increase reflected higher investments in growth businesses and initiatives to transform our company into a more integrated enterprise, partly offset by lower expenses in our Financial & Risk segment. Financial & Risk segment operating expenses declined due to cost savings from earlier efficiency initiatives and lower costs related to the decline in recoveries revenues.
Page 6
Depreciation and amortization
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, |
||||||||||||
(millions of U.S. dollars) | 2016 | 2015 | CHANGE | |||||||||
Depreciation |
81 | 93 | (13%) | |||||||||
Amortization of computer software |
169 | 180 | (6%) | |||||||||
Subtotal |
250 | 273 | (8%) | |||||||||
Amortization of other identifiable intangible assets |
128 | 140 | (9%) |
| Depreciation and amortization of computer software on a combined basis decreased due to the impact of foreign currency and the completion of depreciation and amortization of assets acquired or developed in previous years, partly offset by higher expenses associated with capital spending on product development and infrastructure initiatives. |
| Amortization of other identifiable intangible assets decreased due to the impact of foreign currency and the completion of amortization for certain identifiable intangible assets acquired in previous years. |
Net interest expense
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, |
||||||||||||
(millions of U.S. dollars) | 2016 | 2015 | CHANGE | |||||||||
Net interest expense |
93 | 105 | (11%) |
The decrease in net interest expense was primarily due to lower interest on our term debt obligations, which reflected the repayment of notes in July 2015, and an interest benefit associated with the release of certain sales tax liabilities. These decreases were partly offset by higher interest on commercial paper borrowings. As substantially all of our long-term debt obligations paid interest at fixed rates (after swaps), the net interest expense on the balance of our term debt was essentially unchanged.
Other finance (costs) income
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, |
||||||||
(millions of U.S. dollars) | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Other finance (costs) income |
(34) | 44 |
Other finance (costs) income included net losses in the first quarter of 2016 (2015 net gains) related to foreign exchange contracts, partly offset by lower net losses realized from changes in foreign currency exchange rates on certain intercompany funding arrangements.
Tax (benefit) expense
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, |
||||||||
(millions of U.S. dollars) | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Tax (benefit) expense |
(26) | 25 |
The tax (benefit) expense in each period reflected the mix of taxing jurisdictions in which pre-tax profits and losses were recognized. Because the geographical mix of pre-tax profits and losses in interim periods may be different from that for the full-year, tax expense or benefit in interim periods is not necessarily indicative of tax expense for the full-year.
Page 7
Additionally, the comparability of our tax (benefit) expense was impacted by various transactions and accounting adjustments during each period. The following table sets forth certain components within income tax (benefit) expense that impact comparability from period to period, including tax (benefit) expense associated with items that are removed from adjusted earnings:
TAX (BENEFIT) EXPENSE | THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, |
|||||||
(millions of U.S. dollars) | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Tax items impacting comparability: |
||||||||
Corporate tax rates(1) |
- | (1) | ||||||
Other tax adjustments(2) |
(7) | (5) | ||||||
Subtotal |
(7) | (6) | ||||||
Tax related to: |
||||||||
Fair value adjustments |
(20) | 16 | ||||||
Other items |
(5) | (2) | ||||||
Subtotal |
(25) | 14 | ||||||
Total |
(32) | 8 |
(1) | Relates to the net changes of deferred tax liabilities due to changes in U.S. state apportionment factors and changes in corporate tax rates that were substantively enacted in certain jurisdictions. |
(2) | Relates primarily to changes in the recognition of deferred tax assets in various jurisdictions due to earlier acquisitions, assumptions regarding future profitability, and adjustments for indefinite-lived assets and liabilities that are not expected to reverse. |
Because the items described above impact the comparability of our tax expense for each period, we remove them from our calculation of adjusted earnings, along with the pre-tax items to which they relate.
The computation of our adjusted tax expense is set forth below:
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, |
||||||||
(millions of U.S. dollars) | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Tax (benefit) expense |
(26) | 25 | ||||||
Remove: Items from above impacting comparability |
32 | (8) | ||||||
Other adjustments: |
||||||||
Interim period effective tax rate normalization(1) |
5 | (1) | ||||||
Tax charge amortization(2) |
16 | 16 | ||||||
Total tax expense on adjusted earnings |
27 | 32 |
(1) | Adjustment to reflect income taxes based on estimated full-year effective tax rate. Reported earnings or loss for interim periods reflect income taxes based on the estimated effective tax rates of each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. The adjustment reallocates estimated full-year income taxes between interim periods, but has no effect on full-year income taxes. |
(2) | In 2013, we recorded $442 million of deferred tax charges associated with the consolidation of the ownership and management of our technology and content assets. Within our tax expense on adjusted earnings, we amortize these deferred charges on a straight-line basis over seven years. We believe this treatment more appropriately reflects our tax position because these charges are expected to be paid over seven years from the date of the original transaction, in varying annual amounts, in conjunction with the repayments of interest-bearing notes that were issued as consideration in the original transactions. |
Earnings and earnings per share from continuing operations
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, |
||||||||||||
(millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)) | 2016 | 2015 | CHANGE | |||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations |
210 | 280 | (25%) | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations |
$ | 0.26 | $ | 0.33 | (21%) |
Earnings from continuing operations and the related per share amount decreased due to lower operating profit and higher net financing costs, partly offset by a tax benefit in the current period.
Page 8
Adjusted earnings and adjusted EPS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, |
CHANGE | |||||||||||||||||
(millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts and share data) | 2016 | 2015 | TOTAL | CONSTANT CURRENCY |
||||||||||||||
Earnings attributable to common shareholders |
262 | 305 | (14%) | |||||||||||||||
Adjustments to remove: |
||||||||||||||||||
Fair value adjustments |
64 | (53) | ||||||||||||||||
Other operating (gains) losses, net |
(4) | 12 | ||||||||||||||||
Other finance costs (income) |
34 | (44) | ||||||||||||||||
Share of post-tax earnings in equity method investments |
(1) | (4) | ||||||||||||||||
Tax on above items(1) |
(25) | 14 | ||||||||||||||||
Tax items impacting comparability(1) |
(7) | (6) | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of other identifiable intangible assets |
128 | 140 | ||||||||||||||||
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax |
(62) | (40) | ||||||||||||||||
Interim period effective tax rate normalization(1) |
(5) | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
Tax charge amortization(1) |
(16) | (16) | ||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared on preference shares |
(1) | (1) | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted earnings |
367 | 308 | 19% | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted EPS |
$0.48 | $0.39 | 23% | 21% | ||||||||||||||
Diluted weighted-average common shares (millions) |
762.2 | 797.6 |
(1) | See the Tax expense section above for additional information. |
Adjusted earnings and the related per share amount increased primarily due to higher underlying operating profit. Additionally, adjusted EPS benefited from lower outstanding common shares due to share repurchases (see the Liquidity and Capital Resources Share Repurchases section of this managements discussion and analysis for additional information).
Segment results
We discuss the results of our three reportable segments as presented in our consolidated interim financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2016: Financial & Risk, Legal and Tax & Accounting. The operating results of Intellectual Property & Science, which was previously a reportable segment, are reported as a discontinued operation, except for the West IP business, which we will retain as part of the Legal segment. Prior-year period amounts have been restated to conform to the current years presentation.
We also report Corporate & Other, which includes expenses for corporate functions, shared costs previously allocated to Intellectual Property & Science, and the results of the Reuters News business. Neither Corporate & Other nor the Reuters News business qualify as a component of another reportable segment nor as a separate reportable segment.
See note 3 of our consolidated interim financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2016 which includes a reconciliation of results from our reportable segments to consolidated results as reported in our consolidated income statement.
We assess the performance of our reportable segments as follows:
Segment operating profit and segment operating profit margin
| Segment operating profit represents operating profit before (i) amortization of other identifiable intangible assets; (ii) other operating gains and losses; (iii) certain asset impairment charges; (iv) corporate-related items; and (v) fair value adjustments. |
| We do not consider these excluded items to be controllable operating activities for purposes of assessing the current performance of our reportable segments. |
| Each segment includes an allocation of centralized support services such as technology, editorial, real estate and certain global transaction processing functions based on usage or other applicable measures. |
| We also use segment operating profit margin, which we define as segment operating profit as a percentage of revenues. |
Page 9
EBITDA and EBITDA margin
| As a supplemental measure of segment operating performance, we add back depreciation and amortization of computer software to segment operating profit to arrive at each segments EBITDA and the related margin as a percentage of revenues. See Appendix B of this managements discussion and analysis for additional information. |
Our definitions of segment operating profit, segment operating profit margin, EBITDA and EBITDA margin may not be comparable to that of other companies.
Financial & Risk
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, |
||||||||||||
(millions of U.S. dollars, except margins) | 2016 | 2015 | CHANGE | |||||||||
Revenues |
1,509 | 1,552 | (3%) | |||||||||
Revenue change at constant currency |
(1%) | |||||||||||
EBITDA |
437 | 401 | 9% | |||||||||
EBITDA margin |
29.0% | 25.8% | 320bp | |||||||||
Segment operating profit |
295 | 241 | 22% | |||||||||
Segment operating profit margin |
19.5% | 15.5% | 400bp |
Revenues on a constant currency basis decreased due to the expected decline in recoveries revenues and commercial pricing adjustments related to the migration of remaining foreign exchange and buy-side customers onto new products on Financial & Risks unified platform. Financial & Risk expects to complete the remaining commercial price adjustments on its legacy foreign exchange products in the second half of the year. Excluding the decline in recoveries revenues and the impact of the commercial pricing adjustments, Financial & Risks revenues increased approximately 2%, driven by the impact of positive net sales from 2015 and an annual price increase.
By geographic area, Financial & Risks revenues in the Americas and Asia Pacific increased 1% and 3%, respectively, while its revenues in Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) decreased 3%.
For the eighth consecutive quarter, net sales were positive overall. Net sales were positive in the Americas and Asia, but negative in EMEA.
Results by type were as follows:
Subscription revenues increased 1% driven by growth in feeds and Risk products, which reflected the benefit of the 2016 annual price increase and the impact of positive net sales from 2015. These factors were partly offset by the commercial pricing adjustments on Financial & Risks remaining legacy foreign exchange products;
Transactions revenues decreased 1% due to lower foreign exchange volumes; and
Recoveries revenues, which Financial & Risk collects from customers and largely passes through to a third party provider, such as stock exchange fees, decreased 13%, as expected. The decline in these low-margin recoveries revenues reflected a small number of third-party information providers increasingly moving to direct billing arrangements with their customers. As a result, we continue to expect recoveries revenue will decrease by about $100 million for the full year. We do not expect an impact on Financial & Risks EBITDA and segment operating profit, or on our consolidated adjusted EBITDA, underlying operating profit and free cash flow, since the recoveries revenues that Financial & Risk collects from its customers are largely passed on to our third party information providers. |
FIRST QUARTER 2016 REVENUES BY TYPE | |
| ||
EBITDA, segment operating profit and the related margins increased primarily due to lower expenses from earlier efficiency initiatives, including platform consolidations completed in 2015. Foreign exchange benefited EBITDA and segment operating profit margins by 60bp and 20bp, respectively. The increases in segment operating profit and the related margin also benefited from lower depreciation and amortization expense.
For the full year of 2016, we expect Financial & Risks EBITDA margin to improve over the prior-year period, but to a lesser extent than experienced in the first quarter.
Page 10
Legal
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, |
||||||||||||
(millions of U.S. dollars, except margins) | 2016 | 2015 | CHANGE | |||||||||
Revenues |
822 | 824 | - | |||||||||
Revenue change at constant currency |
2% | |||||||||||
EBITDA |
298 | 286 | 4% | |||||||||
EBITDA margin |
36.3% | 34.7% | 160bp | |||||||||
Segment operating profit |
238 | 219 | 9% | |||||||||
Segment operating profit margin |
29.0% | 26.6% | 240bp |
Revenues increased on a constant currency basis as 3% growth in subscription revenues (74% of Legals business) more than offset a 1% decline in transaction revenues (12% of Legals business) and a 3% decline in U.S. print revenues (14% of Legals business). Excluding U.S. print, Legals revenues increased 3%.
Results by line of business were as follows:
Solutions businesses revenues include non U.S. legal information and global software and services businesses. Solutions businesses revenues increased 3%, driven by growth in Legal Enterprise Solutions (Elite and Serengeti), U.K. Practical Law and international businesses, partly offset by a decline in Findlaw transaction revenues. We expect the Solutions businesses to grow in the mid-single digit range for the full year in 2016;
U.S. online legal information revenues increased 2%, due to growth in U.S. Practical Law and the impact of improved net sales and higher retention rates at Westlaw. This was the fifth consecutive quarter of positive growth for this business; and
U.S. print revenues decreased 3% due to timing. However, for the full year 2016, we expect the U.S. print business to decline at a comparable rate to 2015, which experienced a 6% decline. |
FIRST QUARTER 2016 REVENUES BY LINE OF BUSINESS | |
|
The increases in EBITDA, segment operating profit and the related margins benefited from foreign exchange, which impacted EBITDA and segment operating profit margins each by 120bp, compared to the prior-year period. On a constant currency basis, EBITDA, segment operating profit and the related margins increased as well, but to a lesser extent, primarily due to the impact of higher revenues. The increases in segment operating profit and the related margin also benefited from lower depreciation and amortization expense.
Tax & Accounting
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, |
||||||||||||
(millions of U.S. dollars, except margins) | 2016 | 2015 | CHANGE | |||||||||
Revenues |
389 | 373 | 4% | |||||||||
Revenue change at constant currency |
8% | |||||||||||
EBITDA |
114 | 126 | (10%) | |||||||||
EBITDA margin |
29.3% | 33.8% | (450)bp | |||||||||
Segment operating profit |
83 | 98 | (15%) | |||||||||
Segment operating profit margin |
21.3% | 26.3% | (500)bp |
Revenues increased on a constant currency basis driven by an 11% increase in recurring revenues (82% of our Tax & Accounting business), partly offset by a 3% decrease in transaction revenues.
Page 11
Results by line of business were as follows:
Corporate includes revenues from a suite of global and local tax compliance, workflow and data management software and services. Corporate revenues increased 17%, primarily from ONESOURCE software and services and strong growth in solutions revenues in Latin America;
Professional includes revenues from tax, accounting, audit, payroll, document management, client portals and practice management applications and services. Professional revenues increased 5%, primarily from the CS Professional Suite and Enterprise Suite solutions for accounting firms;
Knowledge Solutions includes revenues from information, research, workflow tools and certified professional education. Knowledge Solutions revenues increased 1%, as growth in the U.S. Checkpoint business was partly offset by lower print revenues; and
Government includes revenues from integrated property tax management and land registry solutions. Government revenues, which represent a relatively small revenue base, decreased 7%. Revenues for the Government business are less predictable in nature, and growth rates can vary significantly from period to period. |
FIRST QUARTER 2016 REVENUES BY LINE OF BUSINESS | |
| ||
EBITDA, segment operating profit and the related margins decreased as the favorable impact of higher revenues was more than offset by higher expenses, which included higher investments in growth businesses and severance charges. Additionally, the prior period benefited from lower than expected bonus and commission costs. Foreign exchange benefited EBITDA and segment operating profit margins by 130bp and 120bp, respectively, compared to the prior-year period.
Tax & Accounting is a seasonal business with a significant percentage of its operating profit historically generated in the fourth quarter. Small movements in the timing of revenues and expenses can impact quarterly margins. Full-year margins are more reflective of the segments performance.
Corporate & Other
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, |
||||||||
(millions of U.S. dollars) | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Revenues Reuters News |
75 | 74 | ||||||
Reuters News |
(2) | (3) | ||||||
Core corporate expenses |
(116) | (94) | ||||||
Total |
(118) | (97) |
Revenues from Reuters News increased despite an unfavorable impact from foreign currency. Revenues increased 4% in constant currency driven by content marketing and broadcast solutions revenues.
The increase in core corporate expenses was primarily due to investment initiatives to transform our company into a more integrated enterprise. For the full year, we expect core corporate expenses to be in the range of $375 million to $400 million.
Page 12
RESULTS OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
We are pursuing the sale of our Intellectual Property & Science business in order to focus on opportunities at the intersection of global commerce and regulation. We currently expect to close the transaction in the second half of 2016.
Intellectual Property & Science is reported as a discontinued operation, and prior-year period results have been restated to conform to the current years presentation. Intellectual Property & Science reported the following results for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015:
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, |
||||||||
(millions of U.S. dollars) | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax |
62 | 40 |
The first quarter of 2016 includes a $19 million tax benefit that reflects our estimate of the net deferred tax asset we expect to realize in connection with the planned sale of our Intellectual Property & Science business. The current and deferred tax consequences of the divestiture could vary significantly depending on the ultimate structure of the transaction.
Additionally, the increase in earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax, was due to the impact of higher revenues, which grew 4% in the first quarter. See note 9 of our consolidated interim financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2016.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our disciplined capital strategy is aligned with our business strategy and remains focused on:
| Driving revenue growth from our existing businesses, rather than from acquisitions; |
| Delivering consistent free cash flow growth; |
| Balancing cash generated between reinvestment in the business and returns to shareholders; and |
| Maintaining a strong balance sheet, solid credit ratings and ample financial flexibility to support the execution of our business strategy. |
We have launched a process to sell our Intellectual Property & Science business and we currently expect to close the transaction in the second half of 2016. While the amount of proceeds from the sale is uncertain, we intend to use them for general corporate purposes, including investing in our core business, repaying debt and repurchasing common shares. We plan to utilize sale proceeds in a manner that will enable us to continue to maintain our net debt to EBITDA(1) leverage target of 2.5:1.
(1) | For purposes of this calculation, EBITDA is defined as adjusted EBITDA including the results of Intellectual Property & Science. |
Our principal sources of liquidity are cash on hand, cash provided by our operations, our $2.0 billion commercial paper programs and our $2.5 billion credit facility. From time to time, we also issue debt securities. Our principal uses of cash are for debt repayments, debt servicing costs, dividend payments, capital expenditures, share repurchases and acquisitions. We believe that our existing sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund our expected cash requirements in the normal course of business for the next 12 months.
Cash flow
Summary of consolidated statement of cash flow
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, |
||||||||||||
(millions of U.S. dollars) | 2016 | 2015 | $ CHANGE | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
458 | 244 | 214 | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(269) | (309) | 40 | |||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(248) | (173) | (75) | |||||||||
Decrease in cash and bank overdrafts |
(59) | (238) | 179 | |||||||||
Translation adjustments |
4 | (12) | 16 | |||||||||
Cash and bank overdrafts at beginning of period |
922 | 1,015 | (93) | |||||||||
Cash and bank overdrafts at end of period |
867 | 765 | 102 | |||||||||
Cash and bank overdrafts at end of period comprised of: |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
869 | 769 | 100 | |||||||||
Bank overdrafts |
(2) | (4) | 2 |
Page 13
Operating activities. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to favorable movements in working capital, lower tax payments and higher adjusted EBITDA.
Investing activities. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities was primarily attributable to lower capital expenditures due to timing, partly offset by higher acquisition spending. In the first quarter of 2016, acquisition spending was $46 million compared to $8 million in the prior-year period.
Financing activities. The increase in net cash used in financing activities was primarily attributable to higher share repurchases. We returned $0.7 billion (2015 $0.6 billion) to our shareholders through dividends and share repurchases in the first quarter of 2016.
Additional information about our debt, dividends and share repurchases is as follows:
| Commercial paper programs. Our $2.0 billion commercial paper programs provide cost-effective and flexible short-term funding. Issuances of commercial paper reached a peak of $1.5 billion during the first quarter of 2016, all of which remained outstanding at March 31, 2016. |
| Credit facility. We have a $2.5 billion syndicated credit facility agreement which matures in May 2018. The facility may be utilized to provide liquidity for general corporate purposes (including support for our commercial paper programs). There were no borrowings under the credit facility in the first quarter of 2016. |
We may request an increase, subject to approval by applicable lenders, in the lenders commitments up to a maximum amount of $3.0 billion.
Based on our current credit ratings, the cost of borrowing under the agreement is priced at LIBOR/EURIBOR plus 100 basis points. If our long-term debt rating were downgraded by Moodys or Standard & Poors, our facility fee and borrowing costs may increase, although availability would be unaffected. Conversely, an upgrade in our ratings may reduce our facility fee and borrowing costs. We monitor the lenders that are party to our facility and believe they continue to be able to lend to us.
We guarantee borrowings by our subsidiaries under the credit facility. We must also maintain a ratio of net debt as of the last day of each fiscal quarter to EBITDA as defined in the credit agreement (earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and other modifications described in the credit agreement) for the last four quarters ended of not more than 4.5:1. We were in compliance with this covenant at March 31, 2016.
| Debt shelf prospectus. In March 2016, we filed a debt shelf prospectus under which we may issue up to $3.0 billion principal amount of debt securities from time to time through April 2018. No debt securities have been issued under this prospectus as of the date of this managements discussion and analysis. |
| Credit ratings. Our access to financing depends on, among other things, suitable market conditions and the maintenance of suitable long-term credit ratings. Our credit ratings may be adversely affected by various factors, including increased debt levels, decreased earnings, declines in customer demand, increased competition, a further deterioration in general economic and business conditions and adverse publicity. Any downgrades in our credit ratings may impede our access to the debt markets or result in significantly higher borrowing rates. |
The following table sets forth the credit ratings that we have received from rating agencies in respect of our outstanding securities as of the date of this managements discussion and analysis:
MOODYS | STANDARD & POORS | DBRS LIMITED | FITCH | |||||
Long-term debt |
Baa2 | BBB+ | BBB (high) | BBB+ | ||||
Commercial paper |
P-2 | A-2 | R-2 (high) | F2 | ||||
Trend/Outlook |
Stable | Stable | Stable | Stable |
These credit ratings are not recommendations to purchase, hold, or sell securities and do not address the market price or suitability of a specific security for a particular investor. Credit ratings may not reflect the potential impact of all risks on the value of securities. We cannot assure you that our credit ratings will not be lowered in the future or that rating agencies will not issue adverse commentaries regarding our securities.
Page 14
| Dividends. In February 2016, we announced a $0.02 per share increase in the annualized dividend rate to $1.36 per common share. Dividends paid on our common shares were as follows for the periods presented: |
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, |
||||||||
(millions of U.S. dollars) | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Dividends declared |
258 | 266 | ||||||
Dividends reinvested |
(9) | (8) | ||||||
Dividends paid |
249 | 258 |
| Share repurchases. We may buy back shares (and subsequently cancel them) from time to time as part of our capital strategy. In February 2016, we announced that we plan to repurchase up to $1.5 billion of our common shares. As of March 31, 2016, we repurchased 6.9 million common shares for a cost of $260 million under this buyback program. |
Under our normal course issuer bid (NCIB) as amended in February 2016, we may repurchase up to 39.2 million common shares. Under the NCIB, we may repurchase these shares between May 28, 2015 and May 27, 2016 in open market transactions on the TSX, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and/or other exchanges and alternative trading systems, if eligible, or by such other means as may be permitted by the TSX and/or NYSE or under applicable law, including private agreement purchases if we receive an issuer bid exemption order from applicable securities regulatory authorities in Canada for such purchases. In the first quarter of 2016, we privately repurchased 1.5 million common shares at a discount to the then-prevailing market price. We intend to renew our NCIB in May 2016 for an additional 12 month period.
Details of share repurchases were as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, |
||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
Share repurchases (millions of U.S. dollars) |
432 | 348 | ||||||
Shares repurchased (millions) |
11.7 | 8.8 | ||||||
Share repurchases average price per share |
36.99 | 39.74 |
Decisions regarding any future repurchases will be based on the timing of the sale of the Intellectual Property & Science business in addition to other factors, such as market conditions, share price and other opportunities to invest capital for growth. We may elect to suspend or discontinue our share repurchases at any time, in accordance with applicable laws. From time to time when we do not possess material nonpublic information about ourselves or our securities, we may enter into a pre-defined plan with our broker to allow for the repurchase of shares at times when we ordinarily would not be active in the market due to our own internal trading blackout periods, insider trading rules or otherwise. Any such plans entered into with our broker will be adopted in accordance with applicable Canadian securities laws and the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We entered into such plans with our broker on March 31, 2016 and on December 31, 2015. As a result, we recorded a $90 million liability in Other financial liabilities within current liabilities at March 31, 2016 ($165 million at December 31, 2015) with a corresponding amount recorded in equity in the consolidated statement of financial position in both periods.
Free cash flow
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, |
||||||||
(millions of U.S. dollars) | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
458 | 244 | ||||||
Capital expenditures, less proceeds from disposals |
(233) | (290) | ||||||
Other investing activities |
19 | 2 | ||||||
Dividends paid on preference shares |
(1) | (1) | ||||||
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests |
(9) | (7) | ||||||
Capital expenditures from discontinued operations |
(11) | (13) | ||||||
Free cash flow |
223 | (65) |
Page 15
Free cash flow is historically the lowest in the first quarter of the year and is not indicative of our full-year expectation of between $1.7 billion and $1.9 billion. The improvement in free cash flow in the first quarter of 2016 was primarily due to higher cash from operating activities and lower capital expenditures, which were timing related.
Financial position
Our total assets were $29.0 billion at March 31, 2016, a slight decrease from $29.1 billion at December 31, 2015 as depreciation of fixed assets, amortization of computer software and other identifiable intangible assets were offset by capital expenditures and changes in foreign currency.
As at March 31, 2016, the carrying amounts of our total current liabilities exceeded the carrying amounts of our total current assets principally because current liabilities include deferred revenue, which arises from the sale of information and services delivered electronically on a subscription basis, for which many customers pay in advance. The cash received from these advance payments is used to currently fund the operating, investing and financing activities of our business. However, for accounting purposes, these advance payments must be deferred and recognized over the term of the subscription. As such, we typically reflect a negative working capital position in our consolidated statement of financial position. In the ordinary course of business, deferred revenue does not represent a cash obligation, but rather an obligation to perform services or deliver products. Therefore, we believe that our negative working capital position as at March 31, 2016, was not indicative of a liquidity issue, but rather an outcome of the required accounting for our business model.
Additionally, as at March 31, 2016, our current liabilities included commercial paper borrowings and term debt maturing in less than 12 months. As previously stated in this Liquidity and Capital Resources section, we believe our existing sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund our expected cash requirements in the normal course of business for the next 12 months.
Net debt(1)
MARCH 31, | DECEMBER 31, | |||||||
(millions of U.S. dollars) | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Current indebtedness |
2,543 | 1,555 | ||||||
Long-term indebtedness |
6,379 | 6,829 | ||||||
Total debt |
8,922 | 8,384 | ||||||
Swaps |
290 | 370 | ||||||
Total debt after swaps |
9,212 | 8,754 | ||||||
Remove fair value adjustments for hedges(2) |
9 | 26 | ||||||
Total debt after currency hedging arrangements |
9,221 | 8,780 | ||||||
Remove transaction costs and discounts included in the carrying value of debt |
65 | 67 | ||||||
Less: cash and cash equivalents(3) |
(869) | (926) | ||||||
Net debt |
8,417 | 7,921 |
(1) | Net debt is a non-IFRS financial measure, which we define in Appendix A. |
(2) | Represents the interest-related fair value component of hedging instruments that are removed to reflect net cash outflow upon maturity. |
(3) | Includes cash and cash equivalents of $97 million and $106 million at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, held in subsidiaries, which have regulatory restrictions, contractual restrictions or operate in countries where exchange controls and other legal restrictions apply and are therefore not available for general use by our company. |
The maturity dates for our debt are well balanced with no significant concentration in any one year. Our next scheduled term debt maturity occurs in May 2016. At March 31, 2016, the average maturity of our term debt was approximately eight years at an average interest rate (after swaps) of less than 5%.
Additional information
| We monitor the financial strength of financial institutions with which we have banking and other commercial relationships, including those that hold our cash and cash equivalents, as well as those which are counterparties to derivative financial instruments and other arrangements; and |
| We expect to continue to have access to funds held by our subsidiaries outside the U.S. in a tax efficient manner to meet our liquidity requirements. |
Page 16
Off-balance sheet arrangements, commitments and contractual obligations
For a summary of our other off-balance sheet arrangements, commitments and contractual obligations please see our 2015 annual managements discussion and analysis. There were no material changes to these arrangements, commitments and contractual obligations during the three months ended March 31, 2016.
Contingencies
Lawsuits and legal claims
We are engaged in various legal proceedings, claims, audits and investigations that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. These matters include, but are not limited to, antitrust/competition claims, intellectual property infringement claims, employment matters and commercial matters. The outcome of all of the matters against us is subject to future resolution, including the uncertainties of litigation. Based on information currently known to us and after consultation with outside legal counsel, management believes that the ultimate resolution of any such matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse impact on our financial condition taken as a whole.
Uncertain tax positions
We are subject to taxation in numerous jurisdictions and we are routinely under audit by many different taxing authorities in the ordinary course of business. There are many transactions and calculations during the course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain, as taxing authorities may challenge some of our positions and propose adjustments or changes to our tax filings. As a result, we maintain provisions for uncertain tax positions that we believe appropriately reflect our risk. These provisions are made using our best estimate of the amount expected to be paid based on a qualitative assessment of all relevant factors. We review the adequacy of these provisions at the end of each reporting period and adjust them based on changing facts and circumstances. Due to the uncertainty associated with tax audits, it is possible that at some future date, liabilities resulting from such audits or related litigation could vary significantly from our provisions. However, based on currently enacted legislation, information currently known to us and after consultation with outside tax advisors, management believes that the ultimate resolution of any such matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse impact on our financial condition taken as a whole.
For additional information, please see the Risk Factors section of our 2015 annual report, which contains further information on risks related to tax matters.
Page 17
The information in this section is forward-looking and should be read in conjunction with the section below entitled Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future Results.
We recently reaffirmed our business outlook for 2016 that was first communicated in February.
Our 2016 outlook:
| Assumes constant currency rates relative to 2015; |
| Excludes the Intellectual Property & Science business, which has been classified as a discontinued operation, except for free cash flow; and |
| Does not factor in the impact of any other acquisitions or divestitures that may occur during the year. |
The following table sets forth our current 2016 financial outlook, the material assumptions related to our financial outlook and the material risks that may cause actual performance to differ materially from our current expectations.
REVENUES TO GROW LOW SINGLE DIGITS REVENUES, EXCLUDING FINANCIAL & RISKS RECOVERIES REVENUES TO GROW 2% TO 3% | ||
Material assumptions |
Material risks | |
Gross domestic product (GDP) growth in most of the countries where we operate
Continued increase in the number of professionals around the world and their demand for high quality information and workflow solutions
The successful execution of sales initiatives, ongoing product release programs and our globalization strategy
The sale of our Intellectual Property & Science business in the second half of 2016 |
Uneven economic growth, recession or volatile currency movements across the markets we serve may result in reduced spending levels by our customers
Demand for our products and services could be reduced by changes in customer buying patterns, competitive pressures or our inability to execute on key product or customer support initiatives
Implementation of regulatory reform around the world, including financial services laws, may limit business opportunities for our customers, lowering their demand for our products and services
Pressure on our customers, in developed markets in particular, may constrain the number of professionals employed due to regulatory and economic uncertainty
Competitive pricing actions could impact our revenues
Price adjustments related to the migration of remaining Financial & Risk customers onto new products on its unified platform could be more severe or last longer than expected
Global market conditions could depress transaction volumes in our Financial & Risk business
We may be unable to sell all or parts of our Intellectual Property & Science business or it may take longer than we expect
| |
ADJUSTED EBITDA MARGIN EXPECTED TO BE BETWEEN 27.3% and 28.3% | ||
Material assumptions |
Material risks | |
Revenues, excluding Financial & Risks recoveries revenues, expected to grow 2% to 3%
Business mix continues to shift to higher-growth, but lower margin offerings
Execution of transformation and efficiency initiatives
Continue to invest in growth markets and customer service
The sale of our Intellectual Property & Science business in the second half of 2016 and the elimination of shared costs in line with our estimates |
Refer to the risks above related to the revenue outlook
Revenues from higher margin businesses may be lower than expected; conversely, revenues from low-margin businesses (including recoveries) could be higher than expected
The costs of required investments, including those in growth markets, exceed expectations or actual returns are below expectations
Acquisition and disposal activity may dilute margins
Efficiency initiatives may cost more than expected, be delayed or may not produce the expected level of savings
We are unable to sell all or parts of our Intellectual Property & Science business or it may take longer than we expect; our estimates regarding the elimination of shared costs may be inaccurate
|
Page 18
UNDERLYING OPERATING PROFIT MARGIN EXPECTED TO BE BETWEEN 18.4% AND 19.4% | ||
Material assumptions |
Material risks | |
Adjusted EBITDA margin expected to be between 27.3% and 28.3%
Depreciation and software amortization expense expected to be approximately 9% of revenues
Capital expenditures expected to be approximately 8% of revenues
The sale of our Intellectual Property & Science business in the second half of 2016 |
Refer to the risks above related to adjusted EBITDA margin outlook
Capital expenditures may be higher than currently expected, resulting in higher in-period depreciation and amortization
Obsolescence of technology may require accelerated amortization or impairment of certain assets
We are unable to sell all or parts of our Intellectual Property & Science business or it may take longer than we expect; our estimates regarding the elimination of shared costs may be inaccurate
| |
FREE CASH FLOW IS EXPECTED TO BE BETWEEN $1.7 BILLION AND $1.9 BILLION | ||
Material assumptions |
Material risks | |
Revenues, excluding Financial & Risks recoveries revenues, expected to grow 2% to 3%
Adjusted EBITDA margin expected to be between 27.3% and 28.3%
Capital expenditures expected to be approximately 8% of revenues
The sale of our Intellectual Property & Science business in the second half of 2016 and our estimates regarding cash flows to be eliminated |
Refer to the risks above related to the revenue outlook and adjusted EBITDA margin outlook
A weaker macroeconomic environment could negatively impact working capital performance
Capital expenditures may be higher than currently expected resulting in higher cash outflows
The timing and amount of tax payments to governments may differ from our expectations
We are unable to sell all or parts of our Intellectual Property & Science business or it may take longer than we expect; our estimates regarding cash flows to be eliminated may be inaccurate
|
Additionally, in 2016, we expect interest expense to be between $420 million and $460 million. We expect our 2016 effective tax rate (as a percentage of post-amortization adjusted earnings) to be between 10% and 13%, assuming no material changes in current tax laws or treaties to which we are subject.
Page 19
As of April 25, 2016, Woodbridge beneficially owned approximately 60% of our shares.
In January 2016, we sold a Canadian wholly owned subsidiary to a company affiliated with Woodbridge for $16 million. The subsidiarys assets consisted of accumulated losses that management did not expect to utilize against future taxable income prior to their expiry. As such, no tax benefit for the losses had been recognized in our consolidated financial statements. Under Canadian law, certain losses may only be transferred to related companies, such as those affiliated with Woodbridge. We recorded a gain of $16 million within Other operating gains (losses), net within the consolidated income statement. In connection with this transaction, our board of directors Corporate Governance Committee obtained an independent fairness opinion. We utilized the independent fairness opinion to determine that the negotiated price between us and the purchaser was reasonable. After receiving the recommendation of the Corporate Governance Committee, the board of directors approved the transaction. Directors who were not considered independent because of their positions with Woodbridge refrained from deliberating and voting on the matter at both the committee and board meetings.
Except for the above transaction, there were no new significant related party transactions during the first quarter of 2016. Please refer to the Related Party Transactions section of our 2015 annual managements discussion and analysis, which is contained in our 2015 annual report, as well as note 29 of our 2015 annual consolidated financial statements for information regarding related party transactions.
There were no material events occurring after March 31, 2016 through the date of this managements discussion and analysis.
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Please refer to the Changes in Accounting Policies section of our 2015 annual managements discussion and analysis, which is contained in our 2015 annual report, as well as note 2 of our consolidated interim financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2016, for information regarding changes in accounting policies.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments about the future. Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Please refer to the Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments section of our 2015 annual managements discussion and analysis, which is contained in our 2015 annual report, for additional information. Since the date of our 2015 annual managements discussion and analysis, there have not been any significant changes to our critical accounting estimates and judgments.
Disclosure controls and procedures
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in applicable U.S. and Canadian securities law) as of the end of the period covered by this managements discussion and analysis, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that all information that we are required to disclose in reports that we file or furnish under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act and applicable Canadian securities law is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and Canadian securities regulatory authorities and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Internal control over financial reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS.
Page 20
We are engaged in the following long-term efficiency initiatives which impact our financial reporting:
| We are enhancing our order-to-cash (OTC) applications and related workflow processes in phases over multiple years. Key elements of the OTC solutions are order management, billing, cash management and collections functionality. We expect to reduce the number of applications and to streamline processes across our organization through this initiative. |
| We are automating manual processes and updating workflows associated with intercompany revenue and cost allocation. |
As we are implementing these initiatives in phases over an extended period, the nature and extent of activity will vary by quarter. In certain quarters, we may have limited or no activity.
As these initiatives could result in material changes to our internal control over financial reporting depending on the nature and volume of work completed, we will continue to modify the design and documentation of the related internal control processes and procedures, as necessary. Except as described above, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the first quarter of 2016 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Share capital
As of April 25, 2016, we had outstanding 752,425,068 common shares, 6,000,000 Series II preference shares, 11,029,606 stock options and a total of 7,414,911 time-based restricted share units and performance restricted share units. We have also issued a Thomson Reuters Founders Share which enables Thomson Reuters Founders Share Company to exercise extraordinary voting power to safeguard the Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
Public securities filings and regulatory announcements
You may access other information about our company, including our 2015 annual report (which contains information required in an annual information form) and our other disclosure documents, reports, statements or other information that we file with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities through SEDAR at www.sedar.com and in the United States with the SEC at www.sec.gov.
Cautionary note concerning factors that may affect future results
Certain statements in this managements discussion and analysis are forward-looking, including, but not limited to, statements about our 2016 expectations in the Overview and Outlook sections and statements regarding timing and the use of proceeds from a sale of our Intellectual Property & Science business, our expectation of 2016 core corporate expenses, and 2016 opportunities and challenges for our business segments (notably, statements regarding Financial & Risks recoveries revenues, commercial pricing adjustments and EBITDA margin, and the Legal segments Solutions and U.S. print revenue performance). The words expect, target and will and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and reflect our companys current expectations. As a result, forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from current expectations. Certain factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from current expectations are discussed in the Outlook section above. Additional factors are discussed in the Risk Factors section of this annual report and in materials that we from time to time file with, or furnish to, the Canadian securities regulatory authorities and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. There is no assurance that any forward-looking statement will materialize. Our outlook is provided for the purpose of providing information about current expectations for 2016. This information may not be appropriate for other purposes. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect our expectations only as of the date of this managements discussion and analysis. Except as may be required by applicable law, we disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.
Page 21
Non-IFRS financial measures
We use non-IFRS financial measures as supplemental indicators of our operating performance and financial position. Additionally, we use non-IFRS measures as performance metrics as the basis for management incentive programs. These measures do not have any standardized meanings prescribed by IFRS and therefore are unlikely to be comparable to the calculation of similar measures used by other companies. Except for free cash flow, all our non-IFRS measures exclude the results of our Intellectual Property & Science business, which is reported as a discontinued operation.
The following table sets forth our non-IFRS financial measures, including an explanation of why we believe they are useful measures of our performance. Reconciliations for the most directly comparable IFRS measure are reflected in our managements discussion and analysis.
HOW WE DEFINE IT | WHY WE USE IT AND WHY IT IS USEFUL TO INVESTORS |
MOST DIRECTLY COMPARABLE IFRS MEASURE / RECONCILIATION | ||
Underlying operating profit and the related margin | ||||
Operating profit from reportable segments and Corporate & Other. The related margin is expressed as a percentage of revenues. |
Provides a basis to evaluate operating profitability and performance trends, excluding the impact of items which distort the performance of our operations. | Operating profit | ||
Adjusted EBITDA and the related margin | ||||
Underlying operating profit excluding the related depreciation and amortization of computer software. The related margin is expressed as a percentage of revenues. |
Provides a measure commonly reported and widely used by investors as an indicator of a companys operating performance and ability to incur and service debt, and as a valuation metric. | Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | ||
Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures and the related margin | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures, less proceeds from disposals. The related margin is expressed as a percentage of revenues. |
Provides a basis for evaluating the operating profitability and capital intensity of a business in a single measure. This measure captures investments regardless of whether they are expensed or capitalized. | Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | ||
Adjusted earnings and adjusted EPS | ||||
Earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders and per share: excluding the pre-tax impacts of amortization of other identifiable intangible assets; and the post-tax impacts of fair value adjustments, other operating gains and losses, certain impairment charges, other net finance costs or income, our share of post-tax earnings or losses in equity method investments, discontinued operations and other items affecting comparability. We also deduct dividends declared on preference shares; and |
Provides a more comparable basis to analyze earnings and is also a measure commonly used by shareholders to measure our performance. | Earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders and earnings (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders | ||
amortization of the tax charges associated with the consolidation of ownership and management of technology and content assets. For the non-IFRS measure, the majority of the charges are amortized over seven years, the period over which the tax is expected to be paid.
Adjusted EPS is calculated using diluted weighted-average shares. |
We believe this treatment more accurately reflects our tax position because the tax liability is associated with ongoing tax implications from the consolidation of these assets.
|
Page 22
HOW WE DEFINE IT | WHY WE USE IT AND WHY IT IS USEFUL TO INVESTORS |
MOST DIRECTLY COMPARABLE RECONCILIATION | ||
Adjusted earnings and adjusted EPS (continued) | ||||
In interim periods, we also adjust our reported earnings and earnings per share to reflect a normalized effective tax rate. Specifically, the normalized effective rate is computed as the estimated full-year effective tax rate applied to adjusted pre-tax earnings of the interim period. The reported effective tax rate is based on separate annual effective income tax rates for each taxing jurisdiction that are applied to each interim periods pre-tax income. |
Because the geographical mix of pre-tax profits and losses in interim periods may be different from that for the full-year, our effective tax rate computed in accordance with IFRS may be more volatile by quarter. Therefore, we believe that using the expected full-year effective tax rate provides more comparability among interim periods. The adjustment to normalize the effective tax rate reallocates estimated full-year income taxes between interim periods, but has no effect on full-year tax expense or on cash taxes paid. | |||
Net debt | ||||
Total indebtedness, including the associated fair value of hedging instruments, but excluding the associated unamortized transaction costs and premiums or discounts and the interest-related fair value component of hedging instruments, less cash and cash equivalents. |
Provides a commonly used measure of a companys leverage.
Given that we hedge some of our debt to reduce risk, we include hedging instruments as we believe it provides a better measure of the total obligation associated with our outstanding debt. However, because we intend to hold our debt and related hedges to maturity, we do not consider the interest components of the associated fair value of hedges in our measurements. We reduce gross indebtedness by cash and cash equivalents. |
Total debt (current indebtedness plus long-term indebtedness) | ||
Free cash flow (includes free cash flow from continuing and discontinued operations) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities, and other investing activities, less capital expenditures, dividends paid on our preference shares, and dividends paid to non-controlling interests. |
Helps assess our ability, over the long term, to create value for our shareholders as it represents cash available to repay debt, pay common dividends and fund share repurchases and new acquisitions. | Net cash provided by operating activities | ||
Changes before the impact of foreign currency or at constant currency | ||||
Applicable measures where changes are reported before the impact of foreign currency or at constant currency
IFRS Measures: Revenues Operating expenses
Non-IFRS Measures: Underlying operating profit Underlying operating profit margin Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBITDA margin Adjusted EPS |
Provides better comparability of business trends from period to period.
Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. However, we conduct a significant amount of our activities in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. We measure our performance before the impact of foreign currency (or at constant currency), which means that we apply the same foreign currency exchange rates for the current and equivalent prior period. To calculate the foreign currency impact between periods, we convert the current and equivalent prior periods local currency results using the same foreign currency exchange rate. |
For each non-IFRS measure, refer to the definitions above for most directly comparable IFRS measure. |
Page 23
APPENDIX B
This appendix provides reconciliations that are not presented elsewhere in this managements discussion and analysis for certain non-IFRS measures to the most directly comparable IFRS measure for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.
Reconciliation of earnings from continuing operations to adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, | ||||||||||||
(millions of U.S. dollars, except margins) | 2016 | 2015 | CHANGE | |||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations |
210 | 280 | (25%) | |||||||||
Adjustments to remove: |
||||||||||||
Tax (benefit) expense |
(26) | 25 | ||||||||||
Other finance costs (income) |
34 | (44) | ||||||||||
Net interest expense |
93 | 105 | ||||||||||
Amortization of other identifiable intangible assets |
128 | 140 | ||||||||||
Amortization of computer software |
169 | 180 | ||||||||||
Depreciation |
81 | 93 | ||||||||||
EBITDA |
689 | 779 | ||||||||||
Adjustments to remove: |
||||||||||||
Share of post-tax earnings in equity method investments |
(1) | (4) | ||||||||||
Other operating (gains) losses, net |
(4) | 12 | ||||||||||
Fair value adjustments |
64 | (53) | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
748 | 734 | 2% | |||||||||
Deduct: Capital expenditures, less proceeds from disposals |
233 | 290 | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures |
515 | 444 | 16% | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin |
26.8% | 26.0% | 80bp | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures margin |
18.4% | 15.7% | 270bp |
Reconciliation of underlying operating profit to adjusted EBITDA by segment
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2016 | THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(millions of U.S. dollars) | Underlying operating |
Add: Depreciation and |
Adjusted EBITDA |
Underlying operating |
Add: Depreciation and |
Adjusted EBITDA |
||||||||||||||||||||
Financial & Risk |
295 | 142 | 437 | 241 | 160 | 401 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Legal |
238 | 60 | 298 | 219 | 67 | 286 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tax & Accounting |
83 | 31 | 114 | 98 | 28 | 126 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate & Other (includes Reuters News) |
(118) | 17 | (101) | (97) | 18 | (79) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
498 | 250 | 748 | 461 | 273 | 734 |
Page 24
Reconciliation of changes in consolidated revenues, operating expenses, adjusted EBITDA, underlying operating profit and the related margins, and adjusted EPS, excluding the effects of foreign currency
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, | CHANGE | |||||||||||||||||||
(millions of U.S. dollars) | 2016 | 2015 | Total | Foreign currency |
Constant currency |
|||||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||
Financial & Risk |
1,509 | 1,552 | (3%) | (2%) | (1%) | |||||||||||||||
Legal |
822 | 824 | - | (2%) | 2% | |||||||||||||||
Tax & Accounting |
389 | 373 | 4% | (4%) | 8% | |||||||||||||||
Corporate & Other |
75 | 74 | 1% | (3%) | 4% | |||||||||||||||
Eliminations |
(2) | (2) | ||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated revenues |
2,793 | 2,821 | (1%) | (2%) | 1% |
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, | CHANGE | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(millions of U.S. dollars) | 2016 | 2015 | Total | Foreign currency |
Fair value adjustments |
Constant currency |
||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated results |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
2,109 | 2,034 | 4% | (3%) | 6% | 1% | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
748 | 734 | 2% | 1% | n/a | 1% | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin |
26.8% | 26.0% | 80bp | 70bp | n/a | 10bp | ||||||||||||||||||
Underlying operating profit |
498 | 461 | 8% | 2% | n/a | 6% | ||||||||||||||||||
Underlying operating profit margin |
17.8% | 16.3% | 150bp | 70bp | n/a | 80bp | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EPS |
$0.48 | $0.39 | 23% | 2% | n/a | 21% |
Page 25
APPENDIX C
Quarterly information (unaudited)
The following table presents a summary of our consolidated operating results for the eight most recent quarters.
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, |
QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, |
QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, |
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) | 2016 | 2015 | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
2,793 | 2,821 | 2,802 | 2,922 | 2,747 | 2,873 | 2,887 | 2,955 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating profit |
310 | 362 | 341 | 316 | 359 | 408 | 424 | 1,264 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations |
210 | 280 | 221 | 200 | 237 | 193 | 348 | 1,087 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax |
62 | 40 | 60 | 60 | 56 | 57 | 69 | 70 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
272 | 320 | 281 | 260 | 293 | 250 | 417 | 1,157 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings attributable to common shareholders |
262 | 305 | 262 | 249 | 280 | 231 | 408 | 1,147 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared on preference shares |
(1) | (1) | - | - | (1) | (1) | - | (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
From continuing operations |
$0.26 | $0.33 | $0.26 | $0.23 | $0.29 | $0.22 | $0.44 | $1.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
From discontinued operations |
0.08 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.34 | $0.38 | $0.33 | $0.31 | $0.36 | $0.29 | $0.53 | $1.43 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
From continuing operations |
$0.26 | $0.33 | $0.26 | $0.23 | $0.29 | $0.21 | $0.44 | $1.34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
From discontinued operations |
0.08 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.34 | $0.38 | $0.33 | $0.31 | $0.36 | $0.28 | $0.53 | $1.43 |
Our revenues and operating profit on a consolidated basis do not tend to be significantly impacted by seasonality as we record a large portion of our revenues ratably over a contract term and our costs are generally incurred evenly throughout the year. However, our non-recurring revenues can cause changes in our performance from quarter to consecutive quarter. Additionally, the release of certain print-based offerings can be seasonal as can certain product releases for the regulatory markets, which tend to be concentrated at the end of the year. Our quarterly performance may also be impacted by volatile foreign currency exchange rates. As a consequence, the results of certain of our segments can be impacted by seasonality to a greater extent than our consolidated revenues and operating profit.
RevenuesIn all periods, the revenue declines were attributable to the negative impact of foreign currency.
On a constant currency basis, revenues for all quarters grew by low single digits as combined growth from our Legal, Tax & Accounting segments was offset by our Financial & Risk segment. Financial & Risks revenue performance declined slightly in the first quarter of 2016, increased slightly in second quarter of 2015, and was essentially unchanged for each remaining quarter. The segments revenue performance over all periods reflected the positive impacts of improving net sales and annual price increases balanced against declines in recoveries revenues and the negative impact of commercial pricing adjustments associated with the migration of certain customers to new products. Acquisitions did not have a meaningful impact on revenue performance over the last four quarters.
Operating profitOperating profit decreased in the first quarter of 2016 and the third quarter of 2015 due to the unfavorable impact of fair value adjustments associated with foreign currency embedded derivatives in certain customer contracts. The significant decrease in operating profit in the fourth quarter of 2015 was primarily due to a $931 million gain recorded in the prior-year period from the release of accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments from shareholders equity. The gain was triggered by the loss of control of a subsidiary, which involved the settlement of an intercompany loan that had been considered permanent.
Net earningsNet earnings declined in the first quarter of 2016 and the fourth quarter of 2015 due to lower operating profit. Net earnings increased in the remaining quarters. Net earnings increased in the third quarter of 2015, despite lower operating profit, due to lower net financing costs and income tax expense.
Page 26
Exhibit 99.2
THOMSON REUTERS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
(unaudited)
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, | ||||||||||||
(millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) | NOTES | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||
CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
||||||||||||
Revenues |
2,793 | 2,821 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
5 | (2,109) | (2,034) | |||||||||
Depreciation |
(81) | (93) | ||||||||||
Amortization of computer software |
(169) | (180) | ||||||||||
Amortization of other identifiable intangible assets |
(128) | (140) | ||||||||||
Other operating gains (losses), net |
4 | (12) | ||||||||||
Operating profit |
310 | 362 | ||||||||||
Finance costs, net: |
||||||||||||
Net interest expense |
6 | (93) | (105) | |||||||||
Other finance (costs) income |
6 | (34) | 44 | |||||||||
Income before tax and equity method investments |
183 | 301 | ||||||||||
Share of post-tax earnings in equity method investments |
1 | 4 | ||||||||||
Tax benefit (expense) |
7 | 26 | (25) | |||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations |
210 | 280 | ||||||||||
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax |
9 | 62 | 40 | |||||||||
Net earnings |
272 | 320 | ||||||||||
Earnings attributable to: |
||||||||||||
Common shareholders |
262 | 305 | ||||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
10 | 15 | ||||||||||
Earnings per share: |
8 | |||||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||||||
From continuing operations |
$0.26 | $0.33 | ||||||||||
From discontinued operations |
0.08 | 0.05 | ||||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share |
$0.34 | $0.38 |
The related notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Page 27
THOMSON REUTERS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited)
|
NOTES |
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, | |||||||||
(millions of U.S. dollars) |
2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
Net earnings |
272 | 320 | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||
Items that have been or may be subsequently reclassified to net earnings: |
||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges adjustments to net earnings |
6 | (96) | 177 | |||||||||
Cash flow hedges adjustments to equity |
78 | (172) | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments to equity |
121 | (412) | ||||||||||
103 | (407) | |||||||||||
Item that will not be reclassified to net earnings: |
||||||||||||
Net remeasurement on defined benefit pension plans, net of tax
|
(57) | (34) | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
46 | (441) | ||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
318 | (121) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) for the period attributable to: |
||||||||||||
Common shareholders: |
||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
256 | (180) | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
52 | 44 | ||||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
10 | 15 | ||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
318 | (121) |
The related notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Page 28
THOMSON REUTERS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(unaudited)
(millions of U.S. dollars) | NOTES | MARCH 31, 2016 |
DECEMBER 31, 2015 |
|||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
10 | 869 | 926 | |||||||||
Trade and other receivables |
1,468 | 1,755 | ||||||||||
Other financial assets |
10 | 110 | 176 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
671 | 683 | ||||||||||
Current assets excluding assets held for sale |
3,118 | 3,540 | ||||||||||
Assets held for sale |
9 | 1,723 | - | |||||||||
Current assets |
4,841 | 3,540 | ||||||||||
Computer hardware and other property, net |
1,019 | 1,067 | ||||||||||
Computer software, net |
1,391 | 1,486 | ||||||||||
Other identifiable intangible assets, net |
6,140 | 6,417 | ||||||||||
Goodwill |
14,957 | 15,878 | ||||||||||
Other financial assets |
10 | 101 | 116 | |||||||||
Other non-current assets |
11 | 552 | 544 | |||||||||
Deferred tax |
47 | 47 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
29,048 | 29,095 | ||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
||||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||
Current indebtedness |
10 | 2,543 | 1,555 | |||||||||
Payables, accruals and provisions |
12 | 1,908 | 2,278 | |||||||||
Deferred revenue |
997 | 1,319 | ||||||||||
Other financial liabilities |
10 | 166 | 238 | |||||||||
Current liabilities excluding liabilities associated with assets held for sale |
|
5,614 | 5,390 | |||||||||
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale |
9 | 607 | - | |||||||||
Current liabilities |
6,221 | 5,390 | ||||||||||
Long-term indebtedness |
10 | 6,379 | 6,829 | |||||||||
Provisions and other non-current liabilities |
13 | 2,196 | 2,124 | |||||||||
Other financial liabilities |
10 | 318 | 387 | |||||||||
Deferred tax |
1,098 | 1,265 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities |
16,212 | 15,995 | ||||||||||
Equity |
||||||||||||
Capital |
14 | 9,772 | 9,852 | |||||||||
Retained earnings |
6,168 | 6,458 | ||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(3,594) | (3,697) | ||||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
12,346 | 12,613 | ||||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
490 | 487 | ||||||||||
Total equity |
12,836 | 13,100 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
29,048 | 29,095 |
Contingencies (note 17)
The related notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Page 29
THOMSON REUTERS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
(unaudited)
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, | ||||||||||||
(millions of U.S. dollars) | NOTES | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||
Cash provided by (used in): |
||||||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations |
210 | 280 | ||||||||||
Adjustments for: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation |
81 | 93 | ||||||||||
Amortization of computer software |
169 | 180 | ||||||||||
Amortization of other identifiable intangible assets |
128 | 140 | ||||||||||
Net gains on disposals of businesses and investments |
(1) | - | ||||||||||
Deferred tax |
(58) | (25) | ||||||||||
Other |
15 | 178 | (19) | |||||||||
Changes in working capital and other items |
15 | (371) | (525) | |||||||||
Operating cash flows from continuing operations |
336 | 124 | ||||||||||
Operating cash flows from discontinued operations |
122 | 120 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
458 | 244 | ||||||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
16 | (46) | (8) | |||||||||
Proceeds from disposals of businesses and investments, net of taxes paid |
|
2 | - | |||||||||
Capital expenditures, less proceeds from disposals |
(233) | (290) | ||||||||||
Other investing activities |
19 | 2 | ||||||||||
Investing cash flows from continuing operations |
(258) | (296) | ||||||||||
Investing cash flows from discontinued operations |
(11) | (13) | ||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(269) | (309) | ||||||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Repayments of debt |
(3) | - | ||||||||||
Net borrowings under short-term loan facilities |
10 | 442 | 400 | |||||||||
Repurchases of common shares |
14 | (432) | (348) | |||||||||
Dividends paid on preference shares |
(1) | (1) | ||||||||||
Dividends paid on common shares |
14 | (249) | (258) | |||||||||
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests |
(9) | (7) | ||||||||||
Other financing activities |
4 | 41 | ||||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(248) | (173) | ||||||||||
Decrease in cash and bank overdrafts |
(59) | (238) | ||||||||||
Translation adjustments |
4 | (12) | ||||||||||
Cash and bank overdrafts at beginning of period |
922 | 1,015 | ||||||||||
Cash and bank overdrafts at end of period |
867 | 765 | ||||||||||
Cash and bank overdrafts at end of period comprised of: |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
869 | 769 | ||||||||||
Bank overdrafts |
(2) | (4) | ||||||||||
867 | 765 | |||||||||||
Supplemental cash flow information is provided in note 15. |
||||||||||||
From continuing operations: |
||||||||||||
Interest paid |
(72) | (88) | ||||||||||
Interest received |
2 | - | ||||||||||
Income taxes paid |
(48) | (70) |
Prior-year period amounts have been reclassified to reflect the current presentation.
Interest paid and received is reflected as an operating cash flow. Interest paid is net of debt-related hedges.
Income taxes paid and received are reflected as either operating or investing cash flows depending on the nature of the underlying transaction.
The related notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Page 30
THOMSON REUTERS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(unaudited)
(millions of U.S. dollars) | Stated share capital |
Contributed surplus |
Total capital |
Retained earnings |
Unrecognized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
Total accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (AOCL) |
Shareholders equity |
Non- controlling interests |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2015 |
9,686 | 166 | 9,852 | 6,458 | 36 | (3,733) | (3,697) | 12,613 | 487 | 13,100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
- | - | - | 262 | - | - | - | 262 | 10 | 272 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
- | - | - | (57) | (18) | 121 | 103 | 46 | - | 46 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
- | - | - | 205 | (18) | 121 | 103 | 308 | 10 | 318 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in ownership interest of subsidiary |
- | - | - | 8 | - | - | - | 8 | 2 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to non-controlling interests |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (9) | (9) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared on preference shares |
- | - | - | (1) | - | - | - | (1) | - | (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared on common shares |
- | - | - | (258) | - | - | - | (258) | - | (258) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued under Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) |
9 | - | 9 | - | - | - | - | 9 | - | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchases of common shares(1) |
(124) | - | (124) | (244) | - | - | - | (368) | - | (368) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation plans |
44 | (9) | 35 | - | - | - | - | 35 | - | 35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2016 |
9,615 | 157 | 9,772 | 6,168 | 18 | (3,612) | (3,594) | 12,346 | 490 | 12,836 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(millions of U.S. dollars) | Stated share capital |
Contributed surplus |
Total capital |
Retained earnings |
Unrecognized gain on cash flow hedges |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
AOCL | Shareholders equity |
Non- controlling interests |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2014 |
9,976 | 181 | 10,157 | 7,168 | 18 | (3,165) | (3,147) | 14,178 | 481 | 14,659 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
- | - | - | 305 | - | - | - | 305 | 15 | 320 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
- | - | - | (34) | 5 | (412) | (407) | (441) | - | (441) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
- | - | - | 271 | 5 | (412) | (407) | (136) | 15 | (121) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in ownership interest of subsidiary |
- | - | - | 5 | - | - | - | 5 | 1 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to non-controlling interests |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (7) | (7) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared on preference shares |
- | - | - | (1) | - | - | - | (1) | - | (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared on common shares |
- | - | - | (266) | - | - | - | (266) | - | (266) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued under DRIP |
8 | - | 8 | - | - | - | - | 8 | - | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchases of common shares(1) |
(140) | - | (140) | (310) | - | - | - | (450) | - | (450) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation plans |
79 | (13) | 66 | - | - | - | - | 66 | - | 66 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2015 |
9,923 | 168 | 10,091 | 6,867 | 23 | (3,577) | (3,554) | 13,404 | 490 | 13,894 |
(1) | Includes stated share capital of $28 million and retained earnings of $62 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 related to the Companys pre-defined share repurchase plan (2015 stated share capital of $62 million and retained earnings of $138 million). See note 14. |
The related notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Page 31
THOMSON REUTERS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(unless otherwise stated, all amounts are in millions of U.S. dollars)
Note 1: Business description and basis of preparation
General business description
Thomson Reuters Corporation (the Company or Thomson Reuters) is an Ontario, Canada corporation with common shares listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and Series II preference shares listed on the TSX. The Company is a major source of news and information for professional markets, operating in more than 100 countries.
Basis of preparation
The unaudited consolidated interim financial statements (interim financial statements) were prepared using the same accounting policies and methods as those used in the Companys consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015. The interim financial statements are in compliance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting (IAS 34). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosure normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), have been omitted or condensed. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IAS 34 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Companys accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements have been set out in note 2 of the Companys consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015, which are included in the Companys 2015 annual report.
The results of Intellectual Property & Science have been reported as a discontinued operation, as the Company is pursuing the sale of this business. Prior-year period amounts have been restated to conform to the current periods presentation, as prescribed by IFRS 5, Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations.
The accompanying interim financial statements include all adjustments, composed of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary by management to fairly state the Companys results of operations, financial position and cash flows. The operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full year.
References to $ are to U.S. dollars and references to C$ are to Canadian dollars.
Note 2: Recent accounting pronouncements
Certain pronouncements were issued by the IASB or International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee that are effective for accounting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016. Many of these updates are not applicable or consequential to the Company and have been excluded from the discussion below.
Page 32
Pronouncements effective for annual periods beginning January 1, 2018:
IFRS 15 |
Revenue from Contracts with Customers |
IFRS 15 is the culmination of a joint project between the IASB and the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the accounting standard setter in the U.S., to create a single revenue standard. The core principle of IFRS 15 is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new standard moves away from a revenue recognition model based on an earnings process to an approach that is based on transfer of control of a good or service to a customer. Additionally, the new standard requires disclosures as to the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. IFRS 15 shall be applied retrospectively to each period presented or retrospectively as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. The Company is assessing the impact of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements. | ||
IFRS 9 | Financial Instruments | IFRS 9 replaces IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The new standard addresses classification and measurement, impairment and hedge accounting. | ||
Classification and measurement The new standard requires the classification of financial assets based on business model and cash flow characteristics measured at either (a) amortized cost; (b) fair value through profit or loss; or (c) fair value through other comprehensive income. For financial liabilities, the standard retains most of the IAS 39 requirements, but where the fair value option is taken, the part of a fair value change due to an entitys own credit risk is recorded in other comprehensive income rather than the income statement.
| ||||
Impairment Under the forward looking impairment model, expected credit losses are recognized as soon as a financial asset is originated or purchased, rather than waiting for a trigger event to record a loss.
| ||||
Hedge accounting The new standard more closely aligns hedge accounting with an entitys risk management activities. Specifically, the new standard (a) no longer requires the use of a specific quantitative threshold to determine if the hedging relationship is highly effective in order to qualify for hedge accounting; (b) removes restrictions that prevented some economically rational hedging strategies from qualifying for hedge accounting; and (c) allows purchased options, forwards and non-derivative financial instruments to be hedging instruments in applicable circumstances.
| ||||
IFRS 9 shall be applied retrospectively to each period presented, subject to the various transition provisions within IFRS 9. The Company is assessing the impact of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements. |
Pronouncement effective for annual periods beginning January 1, 2019:
IFRS 16 |
Leases | IFRS 16 introduces a single accounting model for leases. The standard requires a lessee to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the statement of financial position for almost all leases having a term of more than 12 months. Early application is permitted as long as IFRS 15 has already been applied. The Company is assessing the impact of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements. |
Note 3: Segment information
The Company is organized as three reportable segments reflecting how the businesses are managed: Financial & Risk, Legal and Tax & Accounting. The accounting policies applied by the segments are the same as those applied by the Company. The reportable segments offer products and services to target markets as described below.
Results from the Reuters News business are excluded from reportable segments as they do not qualify as a component of the Companys three reportable segments, nor as a separate reportable segment. The operating results of Intellectual Property & Science, which was previously a reportable segment, are reported as a discontinued operation (see note 9), except for the West IP business, which the Company will retain as part of the Legal segment. Prior-year period amounts have been restated to conform to the current years presentation.
Page 33
Financial & Risk
The Financial & Risk segment is a provider of critical news, information and analytics, enabling transactions and connecting communities of trading, investment, financial and corporate professionals. Financial & Risk also provides regulatory and operational risk management solutions.
Legal
The Legal segment is a provider of critical online and print information, decision tools, software and services that support legal, investigation, business and government professionals around the world.
Tax & Accounting
The Tax & Accounting segment is a provider of integrated tax compliance and accounting information, software and services for professionals in accounting firms, corporations, law firms and government.
The Company also reports Corporate & Other, which includes expenses for corporate functions, shared costs previously allocated to Intellectual Property & Science, and the results of the Reuters News business. Neither Corporate & Other nor the Reuters News business qualify as a component of another reportable segment nor as a separate reportable segment.
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
Revenues |
||||||||
Financial & Risk |
1,509 | 1,552 | ||||||
Legal |
822 | 824 | ||||||
Tax & Accounting |
389 | 373 | ||||||
Corporate & Other (includes Reuters News) |
75 | 74 | ||||||
Eliminations |
(2) | (2) | ||||||
Consolidated revenues |
2,793 | 2,821 | ||||||
Operating profit |
||||||||
Segment operating profit |
||||||||
Financial & Risk |
295 | 241 | ||||||
Legal |
238 | 219 | ||||||
Tax & Accounting |
83 | 98 | ||||||
Corporate & Other (includes Reuters News) |
(118) | (97) | ||||||
Underlying operating profit |
498 | 461 | ||||||
Fair value adjustments (see note 5) |
(64) | 53 | ||||||
Amortization of other identifiable intangible assets |
(128) | (140) | ||||||
Other operating gains (losses), net |
4 | (12) | ||||||
Consolidated operating profit |
310 | 362 |
In accordance with IFRS 8, Operating Segments, the Company discloses certain information about its reportable segments based upon measures used by management in assessing the performance of those reportable segments. These measures are described below and may not be comparable to similar measures of other companies.
Segment operating profit
| Segment operating profit represents operating profit before (i) amortization of other identifiable intangible assets; (ii) other operating gains and losses; (iii) certain asset impairment charges; (iv) corporate-related items; and (v) fair value adjustments. |
| The Company does not consider these excluded items to be controllable operating activities for purposes of assessing the current performance of the reportable segments. |
| Each segment includes an allocation of centralized support services such as technology, editorial, real estate, and certain global transaction processing functions based on usage or other applicable measures. |
Additionally, the Company assesses its consolidated performance using the following measures.
Consolidated revenues and underlying operating profit
| Consolidated revenues are revenues from reportable segments and Corporate & Other, less eliminations. |
| Underlying operating profit is comprised of operating profit from reportable segments and Corporate & Other. |
Page 34
Note 4: Seasonality
The Companys revenues and operating profit on a consolidated basis do not tend to be significantly impacted by seasonality as it records a large portion of its revenues ratably over a contract term and its costs are generally incurred evenly throughout the year. However, non-recurring revenues can cause changes in the Companys performance from quarter to consecutive quarter. Additionally, the release of certain print-based offerings can be seasonal as can certain product releases for the regulatory markets, which tend to be concentrated at the end of the year. The Companys quarterly performance may also be impacted by volatile foreign currency exchange rates. As a consequence, the results of certain of the Companys segments can be impacted by seasonality to a greater extent than its consolidated revenues and operating profit.
Note 5: Operating expenses
The components of operating expenses include the following:
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
Salaries, commissions and allowances |
1,039 | 1,033 | ||||||
Share-based payments |
28 | 19 | ||||||
Post-employment benefits |
66 | 65 | ||||||
Total staff costs |
1,133 | 1,117 | ||||||
Goods and services(1) |
510 | 513 | ||||||
Data |
209 | 226 | ||||||
Telecommunications |
101 | 132 | ||||||
Real estate |
92 | 99 | ||||||
Fair value adjustments(2) |
64 | (53) | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
2,109 | 2,034 |
(1) | Goods and services include professional fees, consulting and outsourcing services, contractors, selling and marketing, and other general and administrative costs. |
(2) | Fair value adjustments primarily represent mark-to-market impacts on embedded derivatives and certain share-based awards. |
Note 6: Finance costs, net
The components of finance costs, net, include interest expense (income) and other finance costs (income) as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
Interest expense: |
||||||||
Debt |
83 | 85 | ||||||
Derivative financial instruments - hedging activities |
1 | 4 | ||||||
Other, net |
(2) | 3 | ||||||
Fair value (gains) losses on financial instruments: |
||||||||
Cash flow hedges, transfer from equity |
(96) | 177 | ||||||
Net foreign exchange losses (gains) on debt |
96 | (177) | ||||||
Net interest expense - debt and other |
82 | 92 | ||||||
Net interest expense - pension and other post-employment benefit plans |
13 | 13 | ||||||
Interest income |
(2) | - | ||||||
Net interest expense |
93 | 105 |
Page 35
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
Net losses due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates |
4 | 3 | ||||||
Net losses (gains) on derivative instruments |
30 | (47) | ||||||
Other finance costs (income) |
34 | (44) |
Net losses due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates
Net losses due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates were principally comprised of amounts related to certain intercompany funding arrangements.
Net losses (gains) on derivative instruments
Net losses (gains) on derivative instruments were principally comprised of amounts relating to foreign exchange contracts.
Note 7: Taxation
Tax (benefit) expense was $(26) million and $25 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The tax (benefit) expense in each period reflected the mix of taxing jurisdictions in which pre-tax profits and losses were recognized. Because the geographical mix of pre-tax profits and losses in interim periods may be different from that for the full-year, tax expense or benefit in interim periods is not necessarily indicative of tax expense for the full-year.
Note 8: Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share was calculated by dividing earnings attributable to common shareholders less dividends declared on preference shares by the sum of the weighted-average number of common shares and vested deferred share units (DSUs) outstanding during the period. DSUs represent common shares that certain employees have elected to receive in the future upon vesting of share-based compensation awards or in lieu of cash compensation.
Diluted earnings per share was calculated using the denominator of the basic calculation described above adjusted to include the potentially dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and time-based restricted share units (TRSUs).
Earnings used in determining consolidated earnings per share and earnings per share from continuing operations are as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
Earnings attributable to common shareholders |
262 | 305 | ||||||
Less: Dividends declared on preference shares |
(1) | (1) | ||||||
Earnings used in consolidated earnings per share |
261 | 304 | ||||||
Less: Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax |
(62) | (40) | ||||||
Earnings used in earnings per share from continuing operations |
199 | 264 |
The weighted-average number of shares outstanding, as well as a reconciliation of the weighted-average number of shares outstanding used in the basic earnings per share computation to the weighted-average number of shares outstanding used in the diluted earnings per share computation, is presented below:
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding |
760,111,131 | 793,584,144 | ||||||
Weighted-average number of vested DSUs |
616,642 | 609,636 | ||||||
Basic |
760,727,773 | 794,193,780 | ||||||
Effect of stock options and TRSUs |
1,488,354 | 3,372,369 | ||||||
Diluted |
762,216,127 | 797,566,149 |
Page 36
Note 9: Discontinued operations
The Company is pursuing the sale of its Intellectual Property & Science business and has reported its results as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.
Earnings from discontinued operations are summarized as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
Revenues |
232 | 223 | ||||||
Expenses |
(182) | (180) | ||||||
Earnings from discontinued operations before income tax |
50 | 43 | ||||||
Tax benefit (expense)(1) |
12 | (3) | ||||||
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax |
62 | 40 |
(1) | Includes a $19 million tax benefit that reflects the Companys estimate of the net deferred tax asset it expects to realize in connection with the planned sale of its Intellectual Property & Science business. The current and deferred tax consequences of the divestiture could vary significantly depending on the ultimate structure of the transaction. |
The assets and liabilities associated with the Intellectual Property & Science business that are classified as held for sale in the consolidated statement of financial position are as follows:
MARCH 31, 2016 |
||||
Trade and other receivables |
313 | |||
Computer hardware and other property, net |
21 | |||
Computer software, net |
99 | |||
Other identifiable intangible assets, net |
181 | |||
Goodwill |
1,059 | |||
Other assets |
45 | |||
Deferred tax |
5 | |||
Total assets held for sale |
1,723 | |||
Payables, accruals and provisions |
112 | |||
Deferred revenue |
406 | |||
Other liabilities |
30 | |||
Deferred tax |
59 | |||
Total liabilities associated with assets held for sale |
607 |
Relative to assets held for sale, foreign currency translation adjustments recorded within accumulated other comprehensive loss in the consolidated statement of financial position were gains of $27 million at March 31, 2016.
Page 37
Note 10: Financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities
Financial assets and liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position were as follows:
MARCH 31, 2016 | CASH, TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES |
ASSETS/ (LIABILITIES) AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH EARNINGS |
DERIVATIVES USED FOR HEDGING |
AVAILABLE FOR SALE |
OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES |
TOTAL | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
869 | - | - | - | - | 869 | ||||||||||||||||||
Trade and other receivables |
1,468 | - | - | - | - | 1,468 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other financial assets - current |
36 | 74 | - | - | - | 110 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other financial assets - non-current |
52 | 15 | - | 34 | - | 101 | ||||||||||||||||||
Current indebtedness |
- | - | - | - | (2,543) | (2,543) | ||||||||||||||||||
Trade payables (see note 12) |
- | - | - | - | (214) | (214) | ||||||||||||||||||
Accruals (see note 12) |
- | - | - | - | (1,271) | (1,271) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other financial liabilities - current(1) |
- | (38) | - | - | (128) | (166) | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term indebtedness |
- | - | - | - | (6,379) | (6,379) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other financial liabilities - non current |
- | (25) | (290) | - | (3) | (318) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
2,425 | 26 | (290) | 34 | (10,538) | (8,343) | ||||||||||||||||||
DECEMBER 31, 2015 | CASH, TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES |
ASSETS/ (LIABILITIES) AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH EARNINGS |
DERIVATIVES USED FOR HEDGING |
AVAILABLE FOR SALE |
OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES |
TOTAL | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
926 | - | - | - | - | 926 | ||||||||||||||||||
Trade and other receivables |
1,755 | - | - | - | - | 1,755 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other financial assets - current |
55 | 121 | - | - | - | 176 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other financial assets - non-current |
56 | 24 | - | 36 | - | 116 | ||||||||||||||||||
Current indebtedness |
- | - | - | - | (1,555) | (1,555) | ||||||||||||||||||
Trade payables (see note 12) |
- | - | - | - | (305) | (305) | ||||||||||||||||||
Accruals (see note 12) |
- | - | - | - | (1,520) | (1,520) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other financial liabilities - current(1) |
- | (15) | - | - | (223) | (238) | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term indebtedness |
- | - | - | - | (6,829) | (6,829) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other financial liabilities - non current |
- | (15) | (370) | - | (2) | (387) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
2,792 | 115 | (370) | 36 | (10,434) | (7,861) |
(1) | Includes a commitment to repurchase up to $90 million (December 31, 2015 - $165 million) related to the Companys pre-defined plan with its broker to repurchase the Companys shares during its internal trading blackout period. See note 14. |
Cash and cash equivalents
Of total cash and cash equivalents, $97 million and $106 million at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, was held in subsidiaries which have regulatory restrictions, contractual restrictions or operate in countries where exchange controls and other legal restrictions apply and are therefore not available for general use by the Company.
Debt-related activity
Under its commercial paper programs, the Company may issue up to $2.0 billion of notes. At March 31, 2016, current indebtedness included $1.480 billion (December 31, 2015 - $1.037 billion) of outstanding commercial paper within the consolidated statement of financial position.
The Company has a $2.5 billion syndicated credit facility agreement which matures in May 2018. The facility may be utilized to provide liquidity for general corporate purposes (including to support its commercial paper programs). There were no borrowings under the credit facility in the first quarter of 2016.
Page 38
Fair Value
The fair values of cash, trade and other receivables, trade payables and accruals approximate their carrying amounts because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. The fair value of long-term debt and related derivative instruments is set forth below.
Debt and Related Derivative Instruments
Carrying Amounts
Amounts recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position are referred to as carrying amounts. The carrying amounts of primary debt are reflected in Long-term indebtedness and Current indebtedness and the carrying amounts of derivative instruments are included in Other financial assets and Other financial liabilities, both current and non-current in the consolidated statement of financial position, as appropriate.
Fair Value
The fair value of debt is estimated based on either quoted market prices for similar issues or current rates offered to the Company for debt of the same maturity. The fair value of interest rate swaps are estimated based upon discounted cash flows using applicable current market rates and taking into account non-performance risk.
The following is a summary of debt and related derivative instruments that hedge the cash flows of the debt:
CARRYING AMOUNT | FAIR VALUE | |||||||||||||||||
MARCH 31, 2016 | PRIMARY DEBT INSTRUMENTS |
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS LIABILITY |
PRIMARY DEBT INSTRUMENTS |
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS LIABILITY |
||||||||||||||
Bank and other |
13 | - | 15 | - | ||||||||||||||
Commercial paper |
1,480 | - | 1,480 | - | ||||||||||||||
C$500, 3.369% Notes, due 2019 |
385 | 87 | 400 | 87 | ||||||||||||||
C$750, 4.35% Notes, due 2020 |
577 | 148 | 627 | 148 | ||||||||||||||
C$550, 3.309% Notes, due 2021 |
423 | 55 | 440 | 55 | ||||||||||||||
$500, 0.875% Notes, due 2016 |
500 | - | 500 | - | ||||||||||||||
$550, 1.30% Notes, due 2017 |
550 | - | 549 | - | ||||||||||||||
$550, 1.65% Notes, due 2017 |
548 | - | 550 | - | ||||||||||||||
$1,000, 6.50% Notes, due 2018 |
997 | - | 1,099 | - | ||||||||||||||
$500, 4.70% Notes, due 2019 |
498 | - | 539 | - | ||||||||||||||
$350, 3.95% Notes, due 2021 |
348 | - | 370 | - | ||||||||||||||
$600, 4.30% Notes, due 2023 |
594 | - | 641 | - | ||||||||||||||
$450, 3.85% Notes, due 2024 |
446 | - | 464 | - | ||||||||||||||
$350, 4.50% Notes, due 2043 |
340 | - | 316 | - | ||||||||||||||
$350, 5.65% Notes, due 2043 |
340 | - | 372 | - | ||||||||||||||
$400, 5.50% Debentures, due 2035 |
394 | - | 416 | - | ||||||||||||||
$500, 5.85% Debentures, due 2040 |
489 | - | 544 | - | ||||||||||||||
Total |
8,922 | 290 | 9,322 | 290 | ||||||||||||||
Current portion |
2,543 | - | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term portion |
6,379 | 290 |
Page 39
CARRYING AMOUNT | FAIR VALUE | |||||||||||||||||
DECEMBER 31, 2015 | PRIMARY DEBT INSTRUMENTS |
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS LIABILITY |
PRIMARY DEBT INSTRUMENTS |
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS LIABILITY |
||||||||||||||
Bank and other |
17 | - | 19 | - | ||||||||||||||
Commercial paper |
1,037 | 1,037 | ||||||||||||||||
C$500, 3.369% Notes, due 2019 |
358 | 109 | 374 | 109 | ||||||||||||||
C$750, 4.35% Notes, due 2020 |
537 | 182 | 581 | 182 | ||||||||||||||
C$550, 3.309% Notes, due 2021 |
394 | 79 | 405 | 79 | ||||||||||||||
$500, 0.875% Notes, due 2016 |
500 | - | 499 | - | ||||||||||||||
$550, 1.30% Notes, due 2017 |
548 | - | 546 | - | ||||||||||||||
$550, 1.65% Notes, due 2017 |
548 | - | 547 | - | ||||||||||||||
$1,000, 6.50% Notes, due 2018 |
997 | - | 1,102 | - | ||||||||||||||
$500, 4.70% Notes, due 2019 |
498 | - | 535 | - | ||||||||||||||
$350, 3.95% Notes, due 2021 |
348 | - | 361 | - | ||||||||||||||
$600, 4.30% Notes, due 2023 |
594 | - | 615 | - | ||||||||||||||
$450, 3.85% Notes, due 2024 |
445 | - | 442 | - | ||||||||||||||
$350, 4.50% Notes, due 2043 |
340 | - | 300 | - | ||||||||||||||
$350, 5.65% Notes, due 2043 |
340 | - | 351 | - | ||||||||||||||
$400, 5.50% Debentures, due 2035 |
394 | - | 411 | - | ||||||||||||||
$500, 5.85% Debentures, due 2040 |
489 | - | 531 | - | ||||||||||||||
Total |
8,384 | 370 | 8,656 | 370 | ||||||||||||||
Current portion |
1,555 | - | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term portion |
6,829 | 370 |
Fair value estimation
The following fair value measurement hierarchy is used for financial instruments that are measured in the consolidated statement of financial position at fair value:
| Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; |
| Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices); and |
| Level 3 - inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs). |
The levels used to determine fair value measurements for those instruments carried at fair value in the consolidated statement of financial position are as follows:
MARCH 31, 2016 | TOTAL | |||||||||||||||
Assets |
LEVEL 1 | LEVEL 2 | LEVEL 3 | BALANCE | ||||||||||||
Embedded derivatives(1) |
- | 86 | - | 86 | ||||||||||||
Forward exchange contracts(2) |
- | 3 | - | 3 | ||||||||||||
Financial assets at fair value through earnings |
- | 89 | - | 89 | ||||||||||||
Available for sale investments(3) |
5 | 29 | - | 34 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
5 | 118 | - | 123 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Embedded derivatives(1) |
- | (29) | - | (29) | ||||||||||||
Forward exchange contracts(2) |
- | (32) | - | (32) | ||||||||||||
Contingent consideration(4) |
- | - | (2) | (2) | ||||||||||||
Financial liabilities at fair value through earnings |
- | (61) | (2) | (63) | ||||||||||||
Derivatives used for hedging(5) |
- | (290) | - | (290) | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
- | (351) | (2) | (353) |
Page 40
DECEMBER 31, 2015 | TOTAL | |||||||||||||||
Assets |
LEVEL 1 | LEVEL 2 | LEVEL 3 | BALANCE | ||||||||||||
Embedded derivatives(1) |
- | 132 | - | 132 | ||||||||||||
Forward exchange contracts(2) |
- | 13 | - | 13 | ||||||||||||
Financial assets at fair value through earnings |
- | 145 | - | 145 | ||||||||||||
Available for sale investments(3) |
6 | 30 | - | 36 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
6 | 175 | - | 181 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Embedded derivatives(1) |
- | (20) | - | (20) | ||||||||||||
Forward exchange contracts(2) |
- | (8) | - | (8) | ||||||||||||
Contingent consideration(4) |
- | - | (2) | (2) | ||||||||||||
Financial liabilities at fair value through earnings |
- | (28) | (2) | (30) | ||||||||||||
Derivatives used for hedging(5) |
- | (370) | - | (370) | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
- | (398) | (2) | (400) |
(1) | Largely related to U.S. dollar pricing of customer agreements by subsidiaries outside of the U.S. |
(2) | Used to manage foreign exchange risk on cash flows excluding indebtedness. |
(3) | Investments in entities over which the Company does not have control, joint control or significant influence. |
(4) | Obligations to pay additional consideration for prior acquisitions. |
(5) | Comprised of fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swaps on indebtedness. |
The Company recognizes transfers into and transfers out of the fair value measurement hierarchy levels as of the date of the event or a change in circumstances that caused the transfer. There were no transfers between hierarchy levels for the three months ended March 31, 2016.
Valuation Techniques
The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximize the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2. If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.
Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:
| quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments; |
| the fair value of currency and interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on observable yield curves; and |
| the fair value of contingent consideration is calculated based on estimates of future revenue performance. |
Note 11: Other non-current assets
MARCH 31, 2016 |
DECEMBER 31, 2015 |
|||||||
Net defined benefit plan surpluses |
24 | 19 | ||||||
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies |
284 | 283 | ||||||
Equity method investments |
168 | 173 | ||||||
Other non-current assets |
76 | 69 | ||||||
Total other non-current assets |
552 | 544 |
Page 41
Note 12: Payables, accruals and provisions
MARCH 31, 2016 |
DECEMBER 31, 2015 |
|||||||
Trade payables |
214 | 305 | ||||||
Accruals |
1,271 | 1,520 | ||||||
Provisions |
145 | 176 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
278 | 277 | ||||||
Total payables, accruals and provisions |
1,908 | 2,278 |
Note 13: Provisions and other non-current liabilities
MARCH 31, 2016 |
DECEMBER 31, 2015 |
|||||||
Net defined benefit plan obligations |
1,433 | 1,311 | ||||||
Deferred compensation and employee incentives |
211 | 242 | ||||||
Provisions |
109 | 117 | ||||||
Uncertain tax positions |
345 | 338 | ||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
98 | 116 | ||||||
Total provisions and other non-current liabilities |
2,196 | 2,124 |
Note 14: Capital
Share repurchases
The Company may buy back shares (and subsequently cancel them) from time to time as part of its capital strategy. Under its normal course issuer bid (NCIB) as amended in February 2016, the Company may repurchase up to 39.2 million common shares. Under the NCIB, the Company may repurchase these shares between May 28, 2015 and May 27, 2016 in open market transactions on the TSX, the NYSE and/or other exchanges and alternative trading systems, if eligible, or by such other means as may be permitted by the TSX and/or NYSE or under applicable law, including private agreement purchases if the Company receives an issuer bid exemption order from applicable securities regulatory authorities in Canada for such purchases. In the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company privately repurchased 1.5 million common shares at a discount to the then-prevailing market price.
Details of share repurchases were as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
Share repurchases (millions of U.S. dollars) |
432 | 348 | ||||||
Shares repurchased (millions) |
11.7 | 8.8 | ||||||
Share repurchases - average price per share |
$ | 36.99 | $ | 39.74 |
Decisions regarding any future repurchases will be based on the timing of the sale of the Intellectual Property & Science business in addition to other factors, such as market conditions, share price and other opportunities to invest capital for growth.
The Company may elect to suspend or discontinue its share repurchases at any time, in accordance with applicable laws. From time to time when the Company does not possess material nonpublic information about itself or its securities, it may enter into a pre-defined plan with its broker to allow for the repurchase of shares at times when the Company ordinarily would not be active in the market due to its own internal trading blackout periods, insider trading rules or otherwise. Any such plans entered into with the Companys broker will be adopted in accordance with applicable Canadian securities laws and the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company entered into such plans with its broker on March 31, 2016 and on December 31, 2015. As a result, the Company recorded a $90 million liability in Other financial liabilities within current liabilities at March 31, 2016 ($165 million at December 31, 2015) with a corresponding amount recorded in equity in the consolidated statement of financial position in both periods.
Page 42
Dividends
Dividends on common shares are declared in U.S. dollars. Details of dividends declared per share are as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
Dividends declared per common share |
$ | 0.34 | $ | 0.335 |
In the consolidated statement of cash flow, dividends paid on common shares are shown net of amounts reinvested in the Company under its dividend reinvestment plan as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
Dividend reinvestment |
9 | 8 |
Note 15: Supplemental cash flow information
Details of Other in the consolidated statement of cash flow are as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
Non-cash employee benefit charges |
76 | 65 | ||||||
Fair value adjustments |
64 | (53) | ||||||
Net losses (gains) on foreign exchange and derivative financial instruments |
32 | (39) | ||||||
Other |
6 | 8 | ||||||
178 | (19) |
Details of Changes in working capital and other items are as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
Trade and other receivables |
9 | (34) | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(32) | (56) | ||||||
Other financial assets |
27 | 27 | ||||||
Payables, accruals and provisions |
(277) | (356) | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
(8) | (9) | ||||||
Other financial liabilities |
(28) | (12) | ||||||
Income taxes |
(20) | (31) | ||||||
Other(1) |
(42) | (54) | ||||||
(371) | (525) |
(1) | Includes $(33) million (2015 $(33) million) related to employee benefit plans. |
Page 43
Note 16: Acquisitions
Acquisitions primarily comprise the purchase of businesses that are integrated into existing operations to broaden the Companys range of offerings to customers as well as its presence in global markets.
Acquisition activity
The number of acquisitions completed, and the related cash consideration, in the three months ended March 31, 2016 were as follows:
NUMBER OF TRANSACTIONS |
CASH CONSIDERATION |
|||||||
Businesses and identifiable intangible assets acquired, net of cash |
2 | 45 | ||||||
Investments in businesses |
1 | 1 | ||||||
3 | 46 |
Purchase price allocation
Each business combination has been accounted for using the acquisition method and the results of acquired businesses are included in the consolidated financial statements from the dates of acquisition. Purchase price allocations related to certain acquisitions may be subject to adjustment pending completion of final valuations.
The details of net assets acquired were as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED | ||||
MARCH 31, 2016 | ||||
Trade receivables |
2 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
1 | |||
Current assets |
3 | |||
Computer software |
12 | |||
Other identifiable intangible assets |
8 | |||
Total assets |
23 | |||
Payables and accruals |
(2) | |||
Deferred revenue |
(1) | |||
Current liabilities |
(3) | |||
Total liabilities |
(3) | |||
Net assets acquired |
20 | |||
Goodwill |
25 | |||
Total |
45 |
The excess of the purchase price over the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and assumed liabilities was recorded as goodwill and reflects synergies and the value of the acquired workforce. The majority of goodwill for acquisitions completed in 2016 is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
Acquisition transactions were completed by acquiring all equity interests or the net assets of the acquired business.
Other
The revenues and operating profit of acquired businesses since the date of acquisition were not material to the Companys results of operations.
Note 17: Contingencies
Lawsuits and legal claims
The Company is engaged in various legal proceedings, claims, audits and investigations that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. These matters include, but are not limited to, antitrust/competition claims, intellectual property infringement claims, employment matters and commercial matters. The outcome of all of the matters against the Company is subject to future resolution, including the uncertainties of litigation. Based on information currently known to the Company and after consultation with outside legal counsel, management believes that the ultimate resolution of any such matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse impact on the Companys financial condition taken as a whole.
Page 44
Uncertain tax positions
The Company is subject to taxation in numerous jurisdictions and is routinely under audit by many different taxing authorities in the ordinary course of business. There are many transactions and calculations during the course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain, as taxing authorities may challenge some of the Companys positions and propose adjustments or changes to its tax filings. As a result, the Company maintains provisions for uncertain tax positions that it believes appropriately reflect its risk. These provisions are made using the Companys best estimates of the amount expected to be paid based on a qualitative assessment of all relevant factors. The Company reviews the adequacy of these provisions at the end of each reporting period and adjusts them based on changing facts and circumstances. Due to the uncertainty associated with tax audits, it is possible that at some future date, liabilities resulting from such audits or related litigation could vary significantly from the Companys provisions. However, based on currently enacted legislation, information currently known by the Company and after consultation with outside tax advisors, management believes that the ultimate resolution of any such matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse impact on the Companys financial condition taken as a whole.
Note 18: Related party transactions
As of March 31, 2016, Woodbridge beneficially owned approximately 60% of the Companys shares.
In January 2016, the Company sold a Canadian wholly owned subsidiary to a company affiliated with Woodbridge for $16 million. The subsidiarys assets consisted of accumulated losses that management did not expect to utilize against future taxable income prior to their expiry. As such, no tax benefit for the losses had been recognized in the consolidated financial statements. Under Canadian law, certain losses may only be transferred to related companies, such as those affiliated with Woodbridge. A gain of $16 million was recorded within Other operating gains (losses), net within the consolidated income statement. In connection with this transaction, the board of directors Corporate Governance Committee obtained an independent fairness opinion. The Company utilized the independent fairness opinion to determine that the negotiated price between the Company and the purchaser was reasonable. After receiving the recommendation of the Corporate Governance Committee, the board of directors approved the transaction. Directors who were not considered independent because of their positions with Woodbridge refrained from deliberating and voting on the matter at both the committee and board meetings.
Except for the above transaction, there were no new significant related party transactions during the first quarter of 2016. Refer to Related party transactions set out in note 29 of the Companys consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015, which are included in the Companys 2015 annual report, for information regarding related party transactions.
Page 45
EXHIBIT 99.3
CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, James C. Smith, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this report on Form 6-K of Thomson Reuters Corporation; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: April 28, 2016
/s/ James C. Smith |
James C. Smith |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
EXHIBIT 99.4
CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Stephane Bello, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this report on Form 6-K of Thomson Reuters Corporation; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: April 28, 2016
/s/ Stephane Bello |
Stephane Bello |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
EXHIBIT 99.5
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the report of Thomson Reuters Corporation (the Corporation) on Form 6-K for the period ended March 31, 2016, as furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, James C. Smith, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation.
Date: April 28, 2016
/s/ James C. Smith |
James C. Smith President and Chief Executive Officer |
A signed original of this written statement has been provided to the Corporation and will be retained by the Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
EXHIBIT 99.6
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the report of Thomson Reuters Corporation (the Corporation) on Form 6-K for the period ended March 31, 2016, as furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Stephane Bello, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation.
Date: April 28, 2016
/s/ Stephane Bello |
Stephane Bello Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
A signed original of this written statement has been provided to the Corporation and will be retained by the Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.